On 14.12.20 12:12, Mike Rapoport wrote: > On Mon, Dec 14, 2020 at 11:11:35AM +0100, David Hildenbrand wrote: >> On 09.12.20 22:43, Mike Rapoport wrote: >>> From: Mike Rapoport <rppt@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> >>> >>> memblock does not require that the reserved memory ranges will be a subset >>> of memblock.memory. >>> >>> As the result there maybe reserved pages that are not in the range of any >>> zone or node because zone and node boundaries are detected based on >>> memblock.memory and pages that only present in memblock.reserved are not >>> taken into account during zone/node size detection. >>> >>> Make sure that all ranges in memblock.reserved are added to memblock.memory >>> before calculating node and zone boundaries. >>> >>> Fixes: 73a6e474cb37 ("mm: memmap_init: iterate over memblock regions rather that check each PFN") >>> Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx> >>> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> >>> --- >>> include/linux/memblock.h | 1 + >>> mm/memblock.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ >>> mm/page_alloc.c | 7 +++++++ >>> 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+) >>> >>> diff --git a/include/linux/memblock.h b/include/linux/memblock.h >>> index ef131255cedc..e64dae2dd1ce 100644 >>> --- a/include/linux/memblock.h >>> +++ b/include/linux/memblock.h >>> @@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ int memblock_clear_nomap(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size); >>> unsigned long memblock_free_all(void); >>> void reset_node_managed_pages(pg_data_t *pgdat); >>> void reset_all_zones_managed_pages(void); >>> +void memblock_enforce_memory_reserved_overlap(void); >>> >>> /* Low level functions */ >>> void __next_mem_range(u64 *idx, int nid, enum memblock_flags flags, >>> diff --git a/mm/memblock.c b/mm/memblock.c >>> index b68ee86788af..9277aca642b2 100644 >>> --- a/mm/memblock.c >>> +++ b/mm/memblock.c >>> @@ -1857,6 +1857,30 @@ void __init_memblock memblock_trim_memory(phys_addr_t align) >>> } >>> } >>> >>> +/** >>> + * memblock_enforce_memory_reserved_overlap - make sure every range in >>> + * @memblock.reserved is covered by @memblock.memory >>> + * >>> + * The data in @memblock.memory is used to detect zone and node boundaries >>> + * during initialization of the memory map and the page allocator. Make >>> + * sure that every memory range present in @memblock.reserved is also added >>> + * to @memblock.memory even if the architecture specific memory >>> + * initialization failed to do so >>> + */ >>> +void __init memblock_enforce_memory_reserved_overlap(void) >>> +{ >>> + phys_addr_t start, end; >>> + int nid; >>> + u64 i; >>> + >>> + __for_each_mem_range(i, &memblock.reserved, &memblock.memory, >>> + NUMA_NO_NODE, MEMBLOCK_NONE, &start, &end, &nid) { >>> + pr_warn("memblock: reserved range [%pa-%pa] is not in memory\n", >>> + &start, &end); >>> + memblock_add_node(start, (end - start), nid); >>> + } >>> +} >>> + >>> void __init_memblock memblock_set_current_limit(phys_addr_t limit) >>> { >>> memblock.current_limit = limit; >>> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c >>> index eaa227a479e4..dbc57dbbacd8 100644 >>> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c >>> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c >>> @@ -7436,6 +7436,13 @@ void __init free_area_init(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn) >>> memset(arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn, 0, >>> sizeof(arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn)); >>> >>> + /* >>> + * Some architectures (e.g. x86) have reserved pages outside of >>> + * memblock.memory. Make sure these pages are taken into account >>> + * when detecting zone and node boundaries >>> + */ >>> + memblock_enforce_memory_reserved_overlap(); >>> + >>> start_pfn = find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(); >>> descending = arch_has_descending_max_zone_pfns(); >>> >>> >> >> CCing Dan. >> >> This implies that any memory that is E820_TYPE_SOFT_RESERVED that was >> reserved via memblock_reserve() will be added via memblock_add_node() as >> well, resulting in all such memory getting a memmap allocated right when >> booting up, right? >> >> IIRC, there are use cases where that is absolutely not desired. > > Hmm, if this is the case we need entirely different solution to ensure > that we don't have partial pageblocks in a zone and we have all the > memory map initialized to a known state. > >> Am I missing something? (@Dan?) > > BTW, @Dan, why did you need to memblock_reserve(E820_TYPE_SOFT_RESERVED) > without memblock_add()ing it? I suspect to cover cases where it might partially span memory sections (or even sub-sections). Maybe we should focus on initializing that part only - meaning, not adding all memory to .memory but only !section aligned pieces. -- Thanks, David / dhildenb