Hello, On Wed, Dec 09, 2020 at 11:43:04PM +0200, Mike Rapoport wrote: > +void __init __weak memmap_init(unsigned long size, int nid, > + unsigned long zone, > + unsigned long range_start_pfn) > +{ > + unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn, hole_start_pfn = 0; > unsigned long range_end_pfn = range_start_pfn + size; > + u64 pgcnt = 0; > int i; > > for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, nid, &start_pfn, &end_pfn, NULL) { > start_pfn = clamp(start_pfn, range_start_pfn, range_end_pfn); > end_pfn = clamp(end_pfn, range_start_pfn, range_end_pfn); > + hole_start_pfn = clamp(hole_start_pfn, range_start_pfn, > + range_end_pfn); > > if (end_pfn > start_pfn) { > size = end_pfn - start_pfn; > memmap_init_zone(size, nid, zone, start_pfn, > MEMINIT_EARLY, NULL, MIGRATE_MOVABLE); > } > + > + if (hole_start_pfn < start_pfn) > + pgcnt += init_unavailable_range(hole_start_pfn, > + start_pfn, zone, nid); > + hole_start_pfn = end_pfn; > } After applying the new 1/2, the above loop seem to be functionally a noop compared to what was in -mm yesterday, so the above looks great as far as I'm concerned. Unlike the simple fix this will not loop over holes that aren't part of memblock.memory nor memblock.reserved and it drops the static variable which would have required ordering and serialization. By being functionally equivalent, it looks it also suffers from the same dependency on pfn 0 (and not just pfn 0) being reserved that you pointed out earlier. I suppose to drop that further dependency we need a further round down in this logic to the start of the pageblock_order or max-order like mentioned yesterday? If the first pfn of a pageblock (or maybe better a max-order block) is valid, but not in memblock.reserved nor memblock.memory and any other pages in such pageblock is freed to the buddy allocator, we should make sure the whole pageblock gets initialized (or at least the pages with a pfn lower than the one that was added to the buddy). So applying a round down in the above loop might just do the trick. Since the removal of that extra dependency was mostly orthogonal with the above, I guess it's actually cleaner to do it incrementally. I'd suggest to also document why we're doing it, in the code (not just commit header) of the incremental patch, by mentioning which are the specific VM invariants we're enforcing that the VM code always depended upon, that required the rundown etc... In the meantime I'll try to update all systems again with this implementation to test it. Thanks! Andrea