On 09.12.20 08:36, Muchun Song wrote: > On Mon, Dec 7, 2020 at 8:39 PM David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> >> On 30.11.20 16:18, Muchun Song wrote: >>> In the later patch, we can use the free_vmemmap_page() to free the >>> unused vmemmap pages and initialize a page for vmemmap page using >>> via prepare_vmemmap_page(). >>> >>> Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> >>> --- >>> include/linux/bootmem_info.h | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ >>> 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+) >>> >>> diff --git a/include/linux/bootmem_info.h b/include/linux/bootmem_info.h >>> index 4ed6dee1adc9..239e3cc8f86c 100644 >>> --- a/include/linux/bootmem_info.h >>> +++ b/include/linux/bootmem_info.h >>> @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ >>> #define __LINUX_BOOTMEM_INFO_H >>> >>> #include <linux/mmzone.h> >>> +#include <linux/mm.h> >>> >>> /* >>> * Types for free bootmem stored in page->lru.next. These have to be in >>> @@ -22,6 +23,29 @@ void __init register_page_bootmem_info_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat); >>> void get_page_bootmem(unsigned long info, struct page *page, >>> unsigned long type); >>> void put_page_bootmem(struct page *page); >>> + >>> +static inline void free_vmemmap_page(struct page *page) >>> +{ >>> + VM_WARN_ON(!PageReserved(page) || page_ref_count(page) != 2); >>> + >>> + /* bootmem page has reserved flag in the reserve_bootmem_region */ >>> + if (PageReserved(page)) { >>> + unsigned long magic = (unsigned long)page->freelist; >>> + >>> + if (magic == SECTION_INFO || magic == MIX_SECTION_INFO) >>> + put_page_bootmem(page); >>> + else >>> + WARN_ON(1); >>> + } >>> +} >>> + >>> +static inline void prepare_vmemmap_page(struct page *page) >>> +{ >>> + unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(page_to_pfn(page)); >>> + >>> + get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, SECTION_INFO); >>> + mark_page_reserved(page); >>> +} >> >> Can you clarify in the description when exactly these functions are >> called and on which type of pages? >> >> Would indicating "bootmem" in the function names make it clearer what we >> are dealing with? >> >> E.g., any memory allocated via the memblock allocator and not via the >> buddy will be makred reserved already in the memmap. It's unclear to me >> why we need the mark_page_reserved() here - can you enlighten me? :) > > Sorry for ignoring this question. Because the vmemmap pages are allocated > from the bootmem allocator which is marked as PG_reserved. For those bootmem > pages, we should call put_page_bootmem for free. You can see that we > clear the PG_reserved in the put_page_bootmem. In order to be consistent, > the prepare_vmemmap_page also marks the page as PG_reserved. I don't think that really makes sense. After put_page_bootmem() put the last reference, it clears PG_reserved and hands the page over to the buddy via free_reserved_page(). From that point on, further get_page_bootmem() would be completely wrong and dangerous. Both, put_page_bootmem() and get_page_bootmem() rely on the fact that they are dealing with memblock allcoations - marked via PG_reserved. If prepare_vmemmap_page() would be called on something that's *not* coming from the memblock allocator, it would be completely broken - or am I missing something? AFAIKT, there should rather be a BUG_ON(!PageReserved(page)) in prepare_vmemmap_page() - or proper handling to deal with !memblock allocations. And as I said, indicating "bootmem" as part of the function names might make it clearer that this is not for getting any vmemmap pages (esp. allocated when hotplugging memory). -- Thanks, David / dhildenb