Hi, This patch series is aimed to convert all THP vmstat counters to pages. The unit of some vmstat counters are pages, some are bytes, some are HPAGE_PMD_NR, and some are KiB. When we want to expose these vmstat counters to the userspace, we have to know the unit of the vmstat counters is which one. When the unit is bytes or kB, both clearly distinguishable by the B/KB suffix. But for the THP vmstat counters, We may make mistakes. For example, the below is some bug fix for the THP vmstat counters: - 7de2e9f195b9 ("mm: memcontrol: correct the NR_ANON_THPS counter of hierarchical memcg") - Not committed which is the first commit in this series ("mm: memcontrol: fix NR_ANON_THPS account") This patch series can make the code clear. And make all the unit of the THP vmstat counters in pages. Finally, the unit of the vmstat counters are pages, kB and bytes. The B/KB suffix can tell us that the unit is bytes or kB. The rest which is without suffix are pages. As Hugh said, "It does need to be recognized that, with these changes, every THP stats update overflows the per-cpu counter, resorting to atomic global updates. But this change is consistent with 4.7's 8f182270dfec ("mm/swap.c: flush lru pvecs on compound page arrival"): we accepted greater overhead for greater accuracy back then, so I think it's okay to do so for THP stats." This was inspired by Johannes and Roman. Thanks to them. Changes in v2 -> v3: - Change the series subject from "Convert all vmstat counters to pages or bytes" to "Convert all THP vmstat counters to pages". - Remove convert of KB to B. Changes in v1 -> v2: - Change the series subject from "Convert all THP vmstat counters to pages" to "Convert all vmstat counters to pages or bytes". - Convert NR_KERNEL_SCS_KB account to bytes. - Convert vmstat slab counters to bytes. - Remove {global_}node_page_state_pages. Muchun Song (7): mm: memcontrol: fix NR_ANON_THPS account mm: memcontrol: convert NR_ANON_THPS account to pages mm: memcontrol: convert NR_FILE_THPS account to pages mm: memcontrol: convert NR_SHMEM_THPS account to pages mm: memcontrol: convert NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED account to pages mm: memcontrol: convert NR_FILE_PMDMAPPED account to pages mm: memcontrol: make the slab calculation consistent drivers/base/node.c | 15 ++---- fs/proc/meminfo.c | 10 ++-- mm/filemap.c | 4 +- mm/huge_memory.c | 9 ++-- mm/khugepaged.c | 4 +- mm/memcontrol.c | 139 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------- mm/page_alloc.c | 7 ++- mm/rmap.c | 19 ++++--- mm/shmem.c | 3 +- 9 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 103 deletions(-) -- 2.11.0