On Thu, Nov 26, 2020 at 11:36:02AM +0200, Mike Rapoport wrote: > memory.reserved cannot be calculated automatically. It represents all > the memory allocations made before page allocator is up. And as > memblock_reserve() is the most basic to allocate memory early at boot we > cannot really delete it ;-) Well this explanation totally covers "memory allocated early at boot" that overlaps with memblock.memory. Does the E820_TYPE_SOFT_RESERVED range added to memblock.reserve define as "memory allocated early at boot"? Does it overlap ranges added with any RAM added to memblock.memory? if (entry->type == E820_TYPE_SOFT_RESERVED) memblock_reserve(entry->addr, entry->size); if (entry->type != E820_TYPE_RAM && entry->type != E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN) continue; memblock_add(entry->addr, entry->size); To me the above looks it's being used for something completely different than from reserving "memory allocated early at boot". Why there is no warning at boot if there's no overlap between memblock.resereve and memblock.memory? My question about memblock.reserve is really about the non overlapping ranges: why are ranges non overlapping with memblock.memory regions, added to memblock.reserve, and why aren't those calculated automatically as reverse of memblock.memory? It's easy to see that when memblock.reserve overlaps fully, it makes perfect sense and it has to stay for it. I was really only thinking at the usage like above of memblock_reserve that looks like it should be turned into a noop and deleted. Thanks, Andrea