On Thu, Nov 05, 2020 at 12:56:43PM +0100, Vlastimil Babka wrote: > > +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c > > @@ -5139,6 +5139,10 @@ void *page_frag_alloc(struct page_frag_cache *nc, > > if (!page_ref_sub_and_test(page, nc->pagecnt_bias)) > > goto refill; > > + if (nc->pfmemalloc) { > > + free_the_page(page, compound_order(page)); > > + goto refill; > > Theoretically the refill can fail and we return NULL while leaving nc->va > pointing to a freed page, so I think you should set nc->va to NULL. > > Geez, can't the same thing already happen after we sub the nc->pagecnt_bias > from page ref, and last users of the page fragments then return them and dec > the ref to zero and the page gets freed? I don't think you read __page_frag_cache_refill() closely enough ... if (unlikely(!page)) page = alloc_pages_node(NUMA_NO_NODE, gfp, 0); nc->va = page ? page_address(page) : NULL;