On Wed, 17 Aug 2011 22:28:48 +0900
Mitsuo Hayasaka <mitsuo.hayasaka.hu@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> The /proc/vmallocinfo shows information about vmalloc allocations in vmlist
> that is a linklist of vm_struct. It, however, may access pages field of
> vm_struct where a page was not allocated, which results in a null pointer
> access and leads to a kernel panic.
>
> Why this happen:
> For example, in __vmalloc_area_node, the nr_pages field of vm_struct are
> set to the expected number of pages to be allocated, before the actual
> pages allocations. At the same time, when the /proc/vmallocinfo is read, it
> accesses the pages field of vm_struct according to the nr_pages field at
> show_numa_info(). Thus, a null pointer access happens.
>
> Patch:
> This patch avoids accessing the pages field with unallocated page when
> show_numa_info() is called. So, it can solve this problem.
Do we have a similar race when running __vunmap() in parallel with
show_numa_info()?
> index 7ef0903..e2ec5b0 100644
> --- a/mm/vmalloc.c
> +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
> @@ -2472,13 +2472,16 @@ static void show_numa_info(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_struct *v)
> if (NUMA_BUILD) {
> unsigned int nr, *counters = m->private;
>
> - if (!counters)
> + if (!counters || !v->nr_pages || !v->pages)
> return;
>
> memset(counters, 0, nr_node_ids * sizeof(unsigned int));
>
> - for (nr = 0; nr < v->nr_pages; nr++)
> + for (nr = 0; nr < v->nr_pages; nr++) {
> + if (!v->pages[nr])
> + break;
> counters[page_to_nid(v->pages[nr])]++;
> + }
>
> for_each_node_state(nr, N_HIGH_MEMORY)
> if (counters[nr])
I think this has memory ordering issues: it requires that this CPU see
the modification to ->nr_pages and ->pages in the same order as the CPU
which is writing ->nr_pages, ->pages and ->pages[x]. Perhaps fixable
by taking vmlist_lock appropriately.
I suspect that the real bug is that __vmalloc_area_node() and its
caller made the new vmap_area globally visible before it was fully
initialised. If we were to fix that, the /proc/vmallocinfo read would
not encounter this vm_struct at all.
--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Fight unfair telecom internet charges in Canada: sign http://stopthemeter.ca/
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx";> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>