Re: + fs-break-generic_file_buffered_read-up-into-multiple-functions.patch added to -mm tree

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On Sun, Oct 25, 2020 at 03:08:17PM -0700, akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> The patch titled
>      Subject: mm/filemap/c: freak generic_file_buffered_read up into multiple functions
> has been added to the -mm tree.  Its filename is
>      fs-break-generic_file_buffered_read-up-into-multiple-functions.patch

Can we back this out?  It really makes the THP patchset unhappy.  I think
we can do something like this afterwards, but doing it this way round is
ridiculously hard.

Long explanation ...

If we readahead a THP and hit a read error, the iomap code currently tries
to split the page to handle the error on a more fine-grained boundary.
We can't split a page while someone else holds a reference to it, and
generic/273 has 500 threads livelocking on the same page, all looking it
up, trying to lock it, sleeping, eventually getting the lock, discovering
somebody else has the lock, and retrying.

I changed from using wait_on_page_locked_killable() to
put_and_wait_on_page_locked(), so the threads all sleep without holding
a reference to the page.  It worked great, and was a nice simplification

 mm/filemap.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++++-------------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

With this reorganisation, not only do we try to take the page lock a long
way down the chain, we've also got a batch of pages that we're holding a
refcount on, so we need to call put_page() on the rest of the batch and
then call put_and_wait_on_page_locked() on the one page that we need to
wait for.

I'm sure it's possible to make this work, but it's going to be completely
unlike what I've been testing.  I basically have to start again on
doing these changes.


commit 9fd2f26c6d00c7f0c6c730ec10a421780fedaa79
Author: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Mon Oct 12 16:36:11 2020 -0400

    mm/filemap: Don't hold a page reference while waiting for unlock
    
    In the upcoming THP patch series, if we find a !Uptodate page, it
    is because of a read error.  In this case, we want to split the THP
    into smaller pages so we can handle the error in as granular a fashion
    as possible.  But xfstests generic/273 defeats this strategy by having
    500 threads all sleeping on the same page, each waiting for their turn
    to split the page.  None of them will ever succeed because splitting a
    page requires that you hold the only reference to it.
    
    To fix this, use put_and_wait_on_page_locked() to sleep without holding a
    reference to the page.  Each of the readers will then go back and retry
    the page lookup after the page is unlocked.
    
    Since we now get the page lock a little earlier in
    generic_file_buffered_read(), we can eliminate a number of duplicate
    checks.  The original intent (commit ebded02788b5 ("avoid unnecessary
    calls to lock_page when waiting for IO to complete during a read")
    behind getting the page lock later was to avoid re-locking the page
    after it has been brought uptodate by another thread.  We will still
    avoid that because we go through the normal lookup path again after the
    winning thread has brought the page uptodate.
    
    Using the "fail 10% of readaheads" patch, which will induce the !Uptodate
    case, I can detect no significant difference by applying this patch with
    the generic/273 test.
    
    Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index e496833d3ede..a6a2132087cd 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -1358,14 +1358,6 @@ static int __wait_on_page_locked_async(struct page *page,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int wait_on_page_locked_async(struct page *page,
-				     struct wait_page_queue *wait)
-{
-	if (!PageLocked(page))
-		return 0;
-	return __wait_on_page_locked_async(compound_head(page), wait, false);
-}
-
 /**
  * put_and_wait_on_page_locked - Drop a reference and wait for it to be unlocked
  * @page: The page to wait for.
@@ -2279,34 +2271,37 @@ ssize_t generic_file_buffered_read(struct kiocb *iocb,
 					put_page(page);
 					goto out;
 				}
-				error = wait_on_page_locked_async(page,
-								iocb->ki_waitq);
+				error = lock_page_async(page, iocb->ki_waitq);
+				if (error)
+					goto readpage_error;
+			} else if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
+				put_page(page);
+				goto would_block;
 			} else {
-				if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
-					put_page(page);
-					goto would_block;
+				if (!trylock_page(page)) {
+					put_and_wait_on_page_locked(page,
+							TASK_KILLABLE);
+					continue;
 				}
-				error = wait_on_page_locked_killable(page);
 			}
-			if (unlikely(error))
-				goto readpage_error;
 			if (PageUptodate(page))
-				goto page_ok;
+				goto uptodate;
+			if (!page->mapping) {
+				unlock_page(page);
+				put_page(page);
+				continue;
+			}
 
 			if (inode->i_blkbits == PAGE_SHIFT ||
 					!mapping->a_ops->is_partially_uptodate)
-				goto page_not_up_to_date;
+				goto readpage;
 			/* pipes can't handle partially uptodate pages */
 			if (unlikely(iov_iter_is_pipe(iter)))
-				goto page_not_up_to_date;
-			if (!trylock_page(page))
-				goto page_not_up_to_date;
-			/* Did it get truncated before we got the lock? */
-			if (!page->mapping)
-				goto page_not_up_to_date_locked;
+				goto readpage;
 			if (!mapping->a_ops->is_partially_uptodate(page,
 							offset, iter->count))
-				goto page_not_up_to_date_locked;
+				goto readpage;
+uptodate:
 			unlock_page(page);
 		}
 page_ok:
@@ -2372,30 +2367,6 @@ ssize_t generic_file_buffered_read(struct kiocb *iocb,
 			goto out;
 		}
 		continue;
-
-page_not_up_to_date:
-		/* Get exclusive access to the page ... */
-		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WAITQ)
-			error = lock_page_async(page, iocb->ki_waitq);
-		else
-			error = lock_page_killable(page);
-		if (unlikely(error))
-			goto readpage_error;
-
-page_not_up_to_date_locked:
-		/* Did it get truncated before we got the lock? */
-		if (!page->mapping) {
-			unlock_page(page);
-			put_page(page);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/* Did somebody else fill it already? */
-		if (PageUptodate(page)) {
-			unlock_page(page);
-			goto page_ok;
-		}
-
 readpage:
 		if (iocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_NOIO | IOCB_NOWAIT)) {
 			unlock_page(page);




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