Re: [PATCH 1/5] mm: Introduce mm_struct.has_pinned

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On 9/21/20 2:17 PM, Peter Xu wrote:
(Commit message collected from Jason Gunthorpe)

Reduce the chance of false positive from page_maybe_dma_pinned() by keeping

Not yet, it doesn't. :)  More:

track if the mm_struct has ever been used with pin_user_pages(). mm_structs
that have never been passed to pin_user_pages() cannot have a positive
page_maybe_dma_pinned() by definition. This allows cases that might drive up
the page ref_count to avoid any penalty from handling dma_pinned pages.

Due to complexities with unpining this trivial version is a permanent sticky
bit, future work will be needed to make this a counter.

How about this instead:

Subsequent patches intend to reduce the chance of false positives from
page_maybe_dma_pinned(), by also considering whether or not a page has
even been part of an mm struct that has ever had pin_user_pages*()
applied to any of its pages.

In order to allow that, provide a boolean value (even though it's not
implemented exactly as a boolean type) within the mm struct, that is
simply set once and never cleared. This will suffice for an early, rough
implementation that fixes a few problems.

Future work is planned, to provide a more sophisticated solution, likely
involving a counter, and *not* involving something that is set and never
cleared.


Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  include/linux/mm_types.h | 10 ++++++++++
  kernel/fork.c            |  1 +
  mm/gup.c                 |  6 ++++++
  3 files changed, 17 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index 496c3ff97cce..6f291f8b74c6 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -441,6 +441,16 @@ struct mm_struct {
  #endif
  		int map_count;			/* number of VMAs */
+ /**
+		 * @has_pinned: Whether this mm has pinned any pages.  This can
+		 * be either replaced in the future by @pinned_vm when it
+		 * becomes stable, or grow into a counter on its own. We're
+		 * aggresive on this bit now - even if the pinned pages were
+		 * unpinned later on, we'll still keep this bit set for the
+		 * lifecycle of this mm just for simplicity.
+		 */
+		int has_pinned;

I think this would be elegant as an atomic_t, and using atomic_set() and
atomic_read(), which seem even more self-documenting that what you have here.

But it's admittedly a cosmetic point, combined with my perennial fear that
I'm missing something when I look at a READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() pair. :)

It's completely OK to just ignore this comment, but I didn't want to completely
miss the opportunity to make it a tiny bit cleaner to the reader.

thanks,
--
John Hubbard
NVIDIA




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