Re: [PATCH 2/4] frontswap: using vzalloc instead of vmalloc

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On Thu 04-08-11 10:14:07, Johannes Weiner wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 04, 2011 at 09:57:30AM +0200, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > On Thu 04-08-11 11:09:48, Bob Liu wrote:
> > > This patch also add checking whether alloc frontswap_map memory
> > > failed.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > >  mm/swapfile.c |    6 +++---
> > >  1 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c
> > > index ffdd06a..8fe9e88 100644
> > > --- a/mm/swapfile.c
> > > +++ b/mm/swapfile.c
> > > @@ -2124,9 +2124,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(swapon, const char __user *, specialfile, int, swap_flags)
> > >  	}
> > >  	/* frontswap enabled? set up bit-per-page map for frontswap */
> > >  	if (frontswap_enabled) {
> > > -		frontswap_map = vmalloc(maxpages / sizeof(long));
> > > -		if (frontswap_map)
> > > -			memset(frontswap_map, 0, maxpages / sizeof(long));
> > > +		frontswap_map = vzalloc(maxpages / sizeof(long));
> > > +		if (!frontswap_map)
> > > +			goto bad_swap;
> > 
> > vzalloc part looks good but shouldn't we disable frontswap rather than
> > fail?
> 
> Silently dropping explicitely enabled features is not a good idea,
> IMO.  

Sure, I didn't mean silently. It should be a big fat warning that there
is not enough memory to enable the feature.

> But from a quick look, this seems to be actually happening as
> frontswap's bitmap tests check for whether there is even a bitmap
> allocated and it should essentially never do anything for real if
> there isn't.

Yes, that was my impression as well. I wasn't 100% sure about that
though, because there are many places which check frontswap_enabled and
do not check the map. I though that disabling the feature should be
safer.

> How about printing a warning as to why the swapon fails and give the
> admin a choice to disable it on her own?

I am not that familiar with the code but drivers/staging/zcache/zcache.c
says:
/*
 * zcache initialization
 * NOTE FOR NOW zcache MUST BE PROVIDED AS A KERNEL BOOT PARAMETER OR
 * NOTHING HAPPENS!
 */

Is there something admin can do about it?

> 
> It's outside this patch's scope, though, just as changing the
> behaviour to fail swapon is.

Agreed. The patch should just use vzalloc and the allocation failure
should be handled separately - if needed at all.

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
SUSE LINUX s.r.o.
Lihovarska 1060/12
190 00 Praha 9    
Czech Republic

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