Hi, On my ARM machine, I have linux-2.6.35.13 installed and the total kernel memory is not aligned to the section size SECTION_SIZE_BITS. I observe kernel crashes in the following 3 scenarios: i) When we do a "cat /proc/pagetypeinfo": This happens because the pfn_valid() macro is not able to detect invalid PFNs in the loop in vmstat.c: pagetypeinfo_showblockcount_print(). ii) When we do "echo xxxx > /proc/vm/sys/min_free_kbytes": This happens because the pfn_valid() macro is not able to detect invalid PFNs in page_alloc.c: setup_zone_migrate_reserve(). iii) When I try to copy a really huge file: This happens because the CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE config option is not set. The code then crashes in the VM_BUG_ON in loop in move_freepages() as pfn_valid_within() did not compile correctly to pfn_valid(). This patch is a combination of : a) Back-ported changes of the patch from Will Deacon found at: http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-3.0.y.git;a=commit;h=7b7bf499f79de3f6c85a340c8453a78789523f85 b) Addition of the CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE config option to arch/arm/Kconfig in order to prevent crashes in move_freepages() when/if the total kernel memory is not aligned to SECTION_SIZE_BITS. This also leads to proper compilation of the pfn_valid_within() macro which otherwise will always return 1 to the caller. Apologies for the last patch which I sent to these mailing lists in improper format. Cc: Russell King <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Kautuk Consul <consul.kautuk@xxxxxxxxx> --- arch/arm/include/asm/page.h | 2 +- arch/arm/Kconfig | 6 ++++++ arch/arm/mm/init.c | 4 +++- include/linux/mmzone.h | 2 ++ 4 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff -uprN a/arch/arm/include/asm/page.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/page.h --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/page.h 2011-08-02 10:04:54.917207995 +0530 +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/page.h 2011-08-02 10:14:45.464208248 +0530 @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ typedef unsigned long pgprot_t; typedef struct page *pgtable_t; -#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_PROVIDES_PFN_VALID extern int pfn_valid(unsigned long); #endif diff -uprN a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig --- a/arch/arm/Kconfig 2011-08-02 10:04:55.607207996 +0530 +++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig 2011-08-02 10:13:56.461207994 +0530 @@ -1265,6 +1265,12 @@ config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL def_bool ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE +config ARCH_PROVIDES_PFN_VALID + def_bool ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL || !SPARSEMEM + +config HOLES_IN_ZONE + def_bool ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL || SPARSEMEM + config NODES_SHIFT int default "4" if ARCH_LH7A40X diff -uprN a/arch/arm/mm/init.c b/arch/arm/mm/init.c --- a/arch/arm/mm/init.c 2011-08-02 10:04:55.492207995 +0530 +++ b/arch/arm/mm/init.c 2011-08-02 10:29:47.408208131 +0530 @@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ static void __init bootmem_free_node(int free_area_init_node(node, zone_size, min, zhole_size); } -#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_PROVIDES_PFN_VALID int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) { struct meminfo *mi = &meminfo; @@ -345,7 +345,9 @@ int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid); +#endif +#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM static void arm_memory_present(struct meminfo *mi, int node) { } diff -uprN a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h 2011-08-02 10:04:48.998207995 +0530 +++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h 2011-08-02 10:16:49.007207996 +0530 @@ -1058,12 +1058,14 @@ static inline struct mem_section *__pfn_ return __nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn)); } +#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_PROVIDES_PFN_VALID static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) { if (pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) >= NR_MEM_SECTIONS) return 0; return valid_section(__nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn))); } +#endif static inline int pfn_present(unsigned long pfn) { -- Thanks, Kautuk. -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Fight unfair telecom internet charges in Canada: sign http://stopthemeter.ca/ Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>