Re: [PATCH v2] mm: cma: indefinitely retry allocations in cma_alloc

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On 2020-09-14 11:33, Chris Goldsworthy wrote:
On 2020-09-14 02:31, David Hildenbrand wrote:
What about long-term pinnings? IIRC, that can happen easily e.g., with
vfio (and I remember there is a way via vmsplice).

Not convinced trying forever is a sane approach in the general case ...

Hi David,

I've botched the threading, so there are discussions with respect to
the previous patch-set that is missing on this thread, which I will
summarize below:

V1:
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/8/5/1097
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/8/6/1040
[3] https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/8/11/893
[4] https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/8/21/1490
[5] https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/11/1072

[1] features version of the patch featured a finite number of retries,
which has been stable for our kernels. In [2], Andrew questioned
whether we could actually find a way of solving the problem on the
grounds that doing a finite number of retries doesn't actually fix the
problem (more importantly, in [4] Andrew indicated that he would
prefer not to merge the patch as it doesn't solve the issue).  In [3],
I suggest one actual fix for this, which is to use
preempt_disable/enable() to prevent context switches from occurring
during the periods in copy_one_pte() and exit_mmap() (I forgot to
mention this case in the commit text) in which _refcount > _mapcount
for a page - you would also need to prevent interrupts from occurring
to if we were to fully prevent the issue from occurring.  I think this
would be acceptable for the copy_one_pte() case, since there _refcount
> _mapcount for little time.  For the exit_mmap() case, however, _refcount is greater than _mapcount whilst the page-tables are being torn down for a process - that could be too long for disabling preemption / interrupts.

So, in [4], Andrew asks about two alternatives to see if they're
viable: (1) acquiring locks on the exit_mmap path and migration paths,
(2) retrying indefinitely.  In [5], I discuss how using locks could
increase the time it takes to perform a CMA allocation, such that a
retry approach would avoid increased CMA allocation times. I'm also
uncertain about how the locking scheme could be implemented
effectively without introducing a new per-page lock that will be used
specifically to solve this issue, and I'm not sure this would be
accepted.

We're fine with doing indefinite retries, on the grounds that if there
is some long-term pinning that occurs when alloc_contig_range returns
-EBUSY, that it should be debugged and fixed.  Would it be possible to
make this infinite-retrying something that could be enabled or
disabled by a defconfig option?

Thanks,

Chris.

Actually, if we were willing to have a defconfig option for enabling / disabling indefinite retries on the return of -EBUSY, would it be possibly to re-structure the patch to allow either (1) indefinite retrying, or (2) doing a fixed number of retires (as some people might want to tolerate CMA allocation failures in favor of making progress)?

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