On Fri, Aug 21, 2020 at 05:31:52PM +0800, Zhaoyang Huang wrote: > This patch has been verified on an android system and reduces 15% of > UNITERRUPTIBLE_SLEEP_BLOCKIO which was used to be caused by wrong > ra->ra_pages. Wait, what? Readahead doesn't sleep on the pages it's requesting. Unless ... your file access pattern is random, so you end up submitting a readahead I/O that's bigger than needed, so takes longer for the page you actually wanted to be returned. I know we have the LOTSAMISS logic, but that's not really enough. OK, assuming this problem is really about sync mmap (ie executables), this makes a bit more sense. I think the real problem is here: ra->start = max_t(long, 0, offset - ra->ra_pages / 2); ra->size = ra->ra_pages; ra->async_size = ra->ra_pages / 4; ra_submit(ra, mapping, file); which actually skips all the logic we have in ondemand_readahead() for adjusting the readahead size. Ugh, this is a mess. I think a quick fix to your problem will be just replacing ra->ra_pages with bdi->ra_pages in do_sync_mmap_readahead() and leaving ra->ra_pages alone everywhere else. We need a smarter readahead algorithm for mmap'ed files, and I don't have time to work on it right now. So let's stick to the same dumb algorithm, but make it responsive to bdi ra_pages being reset.