SWP_FS is used to make swap_{read,write}page() go through the filesystem, and it's only used for swap files over NFS. So, !SWP_FS means non NFS for now, it could be either file backed or device backed. Something similar goes with legacy SWP_FILE. So in order to achieve the goal of the original patch, SWP_BLKDEV should be used instead. FS corruption can be observed with SSD device + XFS + fragmented swapfile due to CONFIG_THP_SWAP=y. I reproduced the issue with the following details: Environment: QEMU + upstream kernel + buildroot + NVMe (2 GB) Kernel config: CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NVME=y CONFIG_THP_SWAP=y Some reproducable steps: mkfs.xfs -f /dev/nvme0n1 mkdir /tmp/mnt mount /dev/nvme0n1 /tmp/mnt bs="32k" sz="1024m" # doesn't matter too much, I also tried 16m xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -R -b $bs 0 $sz" -c "fdatasync" /tmp/mnt/sw xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -R -b $bs 0 $sz" -c "fdatasync" /tmp/mnt/sw xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -R -b $bs 0 $sz" -c "fdatasync" /tmp/mnt/sw xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -F -S 0 -b $bs 0 $sz" -c "fdatasync" /tmp/mnt/sw xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -R -b $bs 0 $sz" -c "fsync" /tmp/mnt/sw mkswap /tmp/mnt/sw swapon /tmp/mnt/sw stress --vm 2 --vm-bytes 600M # doesn't matter too much as well Symptoms: - FS corruption (e.g. checksum failure) - memory corruption at: 0xd2808010 - segfault Fixes: f0eea189e8e9 ("mm, THP, swap: Don't allocate huge cluster for file backed swap device") Fixes: 38d8b4e6bdc8 ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP during swap out") Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: stable <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@xxxxxxxxxx> --- v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819195613.24269-1-hsiangkao@xxxxxxxxxx changes since v1: - improve commit message description Hi Andrew, Kindly consider this one instead if no other concerns... Thanks, Gao Xiang mm/swapfile.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c index 6c26916e95fd..2937daf3ca02 100644 --- a/mm/swapfile.c +++ b/mm/swapfile.c @@ -1074,7 +1074,7 @@ int get_swap_pages(int n_goal, swp_entry_t swp_entries[], int entry_size) goto nextsi; } if (size == SWAPFILE_CLUSTER) { - if (!(si->flags & SWP_FS)) + if (si->flags & SWP_BLKDEV) n_ret = swap_alloc_cluster(si, swp_entries); } else n_ret = scan_swap_map_slots(si, SWAP_HAS_CACHE, -- 2.18.1