syzbot crashes on the VM_BUG_ON_MM(khugepaged_test_exit(mm), mm) in __khugepaged_enter(): yes, when one thread is about to dump core, has set core_state, and is waiting for others, another might do something calling __khugepaged_enter(), which now crashes because I lumped the core_state test (known as "mmget_still_valid") into khugepaged_test_exit(). I still think it's best to lump them together, so just in this exceptional case, check mm->mm_users directly instead of khugepaged_test_exit(). Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Fixes: bbe98f9cadff ("khugepaged: khugepaged_test_exit() check mmget_still_valid()") Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # v4.8+ --- mm/khugepaged.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) --- v5.9-rc/mm/khugepaged.c 2020-08-12 19:46:50.867196579 -0700 +++ linux/mm/khugepaged.c 2020-08-14 14:24:32.739457309 -0700 @@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ int __khugepaged_enter(struct mm_struct return -ENOMEM; /* __khugepaged_exit() must not run from under us */ - VM_BUG_ON_MM(khugepaged_test_exit(mm), mm); + VM_BUG_ON_MM(atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 0, mm); if (unlikely(test_and_set_bit(MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE, &mm->flags))) { free_mm_slot(mm_slot); return 0;