On 2020/07/20 21:19, Yafang Shao wrote: > On Mon, Jul 20, 2020 at 7:06 PM Tetsuo Handa > <penguin-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> >> On 2020/07/20 19:36, Yafang Shao wrote: >>> On Mon, Jul 20, 2020 at 3:16 PM Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >>>> I do agree that a silent bail out is not the best thing to do. The above >>>> message would be more useful if it also explained what the oom killer >>>> does (or does not): >>>> >>>> "OOM victim %d (%s) is already exiting. Skip killing the task\n" >>>> >>> >>> Sure. >> >> This path is rarely hit because find_lock_task_mm() in oom_badness() from >> select_bad_process() in the next round of OOM killer will skip this task. >> >> Since we don't wake up the OOM reaper when hitting this path, unless __mmput() >> for this task itself immediately reclaims memory and updates the statistics >> counter, we just get two chunks of dump_header() messages and one OOM victim. >> > > Could you pls. explain more specifically why we will get two chunks of > dump_header()? > My understanding is the free_mm() happens between select_bad_process() > and __oom_kill_process() as bellow, > > P1 > Victim > select_bad_process() > oom_badness() > p = find_lock_task_mm() # p isn't NULL > > __mmput() > > free_mm() > dump_header() # dump once > __oom_kill_process() > p = find_lock_task_mm(victim); # p is NULL now > > So where is another dump_header() ? > Start of __mmput() does not guarantee that memory is reclaimed immediately. Moreover, even __mmput() might not have started by the moment second chunk of dump_header() happens. The "OOM victim %d (%s) is already exiting." case only indicates that victim's mm became NULL; there is no guarantee that memory is reclaimed (in order to avoid OOM kill) by the moment next round hits. P1 Victim1 Victim2 out_of_memory() { select_bad_process() { oom_badness() { p = find_lock_task_mm() { task_lock(victim); // finds Victim1 because Victim1->mm != NULL. } get_task_struct(p); task_unlock(p); } } oom_kill_process() { task_lock(victim); task_unlock(victim); do_exit() { dump_header(oc, victim); // first dump_header() with Victim1 and Victim2 __oom_kill_process(victim, message) { exit_mm() { task_lock(current); current->mm = NULL; task_unlock(current); p = find_lock_task_mm(victim); put_task_struct(victim); // without killing Victim1 because p == NULL. } } } } out_of_memory() { select_bad_process() { oom_badness() { p = find_lock_task_mm() { task_lock(victim); // finds Victim2 because Victim2->mm != NULL. } get_task_struct(p); task_unlock(p); } } mmput() { __mmput() { uprobe_clear_state() { // Might wait for delayed_uprobe_lock. } oom_kill_process() { task_lock(victim); task_unlock(victim); dump_header(oc, victim); // second dump_header() with Victim2 __oom_kill_process(victim, message) { p = find_lock_task_mm(victim); pr_err("%s: Killed process %d (%s) "...); // first kill message. put_task_struct(p); } } } exit_mmap(); // Which frees memory. } } } } Maybe the better behavior is to restart out_of_memory() without dump_header() (we can remember whether we already called dump_header() into "struct oom_control"), with last second watermark check before select_bad_process() and after dump_header().