It was hard to keep a test running, moving tasks between memcgs with move_charge_at_immigrate, while swapping: mem_cgroup_id_get_many()'s refcount is discovered to be 0 (supposedly impossible), so it is then forced to REFCOUNT_SATURATED, and after thousands of warnings in quick succession, the test is at last put out of misery by being OOM killed. This is because of the way moved_swap accounting was saved up until the task move gets completed in __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(), deferred from when mem_cgroup_move_swap_account() actually exchanged old and new ids. Concurrent activity can free up swap quicker than the task is scanned, bringing id refcount down 0 (which should only be possible when offlining). Just skip that optimization: do that part of the accounting immediately. Fixes: 615d66c37c75 ("mm: memcontrol: fix memcg id ref counter on swap charge move") Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> --- This was frustrating while testing Alex Shi's patches a few weeks ago, and no fault of those. I may have misattributed the "Fixes", which was itself fixing an earlier, which were both backported to v3.19; or maybe it goes back way further than those, I didn't pursue it - not top of the list of user complaints! Certainly goes back before the refcount_add() in v4.20, which replaced a VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read <= 0). mm/memcontrol.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- 5.8-rc4/mm/memcontrol.c 2020-06-28 15:52:13.360672658 -0700 +++ linux/mm/memcontrol.c 2020-07-05 18:11:51.136542439 -0700 @@ -5669,7 +5669,6 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void) if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc.to)) page_counter_uncharge(&mc.to->memory, mc.moved_swap); - mem_cgroup_id_get_many(mc.to, mc.moved_swap); css_put_many(&mc.to->css, mc.moved_swap); mc.moved_swap = 0; @@ -5860,7 +5859,8 @@ put: /* get_mctgt_type() gets the page ent = target.ent; if (!mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(ent, mc.from, mc.to)) { mc.precharge--; - /* we fixup refcnts and charges later. */ + mem_cgroup_id_get_many(mc.to, 1); + /* we fixup other refcnts and charges later. */ mc.moved_swap++; } break;