I was kinda hoping for something a bit simpler than that. I'd boil down what you were saying to this: 1. The kernel must be aware of how the pieces of hardware are mapped in to the system's physical address space 2. The kernel must have a mechanism in place to minimize access to specific pieces of hardware 3. For destructive power-down operations, the kernel should have a mechanism in place to ensure that no valuable data is contained in the memory to be powered down. Is that complete? On Wed, 2011-06-29 at 18:30 +0530, Ankita Garg wrote: > 1) Dynamic Power Transition: The memory controller can have the ability > to automatically transition regions of memory into lower power states > when they are devoid of references for a pre-defined threshold amount of > time. Memory contents are preserved in the low power states and accessing > memory that is at a low power state takes a latency hit. > > 2) Dynamic Power Off: If a region is free/unallocated, the software can > indicate to the controller to completely turn off power to a certain > region. Memory contents are lost and hence the software has to be > absolutely sure about the usage statistics of the particular region. This > is a runtime capability, where the required amount of memory can be > powered 'ON' to match the workload demands. > > 3) Partial Array Self-Refresh (PASR): If a certain regions of memory is > free/unallocated, the software can indicate to the controller to not > refresh that region when the system goes to suspend-to-ram state and > thereby save standby power consumption. (3) is simply a subset of (2), but with the additional restriction that the power off can only occur during a suspend operation. Let's say we fully implemented support for (2). What would be missing to support PASR? -- Dave -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxx. For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Fight unfair telecom internet charges in Canada: sign http://stopthemeter.ca/ Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>