On Fri, Jun 12, 2020 at 3:55 PM afzal mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > On Fri, Jun 12, 2020 at 02:02:13PM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote: > > On Fri, Jun 12, 2020 at 12:18 PM afzal mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > Roughly a one-third drop in performance. Disabling highmem improves > > > performance only slightly. > > > There are probably some things that can be done to optimize it, > > but I guess most of the overhead is from the page table operations > > and cannot be avoided. > > Ingo's series did a follow_page() first, then as a fallback did it > invoke get_user_pages(), i will try that way as well. Right, that could help, in particular for the small copies. I think a lot of usercopy calls are only for a few bytes, though this is of course highly workload dependent and you might only care about the large ones. > Yes, i too feel get_user_pages_fast() path is the most time consuming, > will instrument & check. > > > What was the exact 'dd' command you used, in particular the block size? > > Note that by default, 'dd' will request 512 bytes at a time, so you usually > > only access a single page. It would be interesting to see the overhead with > > other typical or extreme block sizes, e.g. '1', '64', '4K', '64K' or '1M'. > > It was the default(512), more test results follows (in MB/s), > > 512 1K 4K 16K 32K 64K 1M > > w/o series 30 46 89 95 90 85 65 > > w/ series 22 36 72 79 78 75 61 > > perf drop 26% 21% 19% 16% 13% 12% 6% > > Hmm, results ain't that bad :) There is also still hope of optimizing small aligned copies like set_ttbr0(user_ttbr); ldm(); set_ttbr0(kernel_ttbr); stm(); which could do e.g. 32 bytes at a time, but with more overhead if you have to loop around it. Arnd