isolate_migratepages_block() is calling __isolate_lru_page_prepare() at a point when it has not yet acquired a reference to the page, and may not yet hold the right lruvec lock: it has no hold on the page. trylock_page() is not safe to use at this time: its setting PG_locked can race with the page being freed or allocated ("Bad page"), and can also erase flags being set by one of those "sole owners" of a freshly allocated page who use non-atomic __SetPageFlag(). Though I have tried rcu_read_lock() instead of trylock_page() there (like in page_evictable()), 054f1d1faaed ("mm/swap_state.c: simplify total_swapcache_pages() with get_swap_device()") stopped the freeing of swapper_spaces by RCU; and races against setting PageSwapCache, and the dereference of mapping->a_ops, and the lack of any page reference: all make that a more dubious approach. Just move the call to __isolate_lru_page_prepare() after the call to get_page_unless_zero(), when using trylock_page() has become safe (safe given __isolate's check for PageLRU - unsafe without that). Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> --- I had envisaged this as a separate patch; but once it came down to just moving the call inside isolate_migratepages_block(), it's probably best folded into 10/16 or 12/16 (needs isolate_fail_put). I shall probably want to come along later, to clean up or eliminate __isolate_lru_page_prepare(): which I found before to have almost nothing in common between its use by isolate_migratepages_block() and its use by isolate_lru_pages(). We can then do its safer checks before the get_page_unless_zero(). But trying that cleanup right now would just get in the way of this series. mm/compaction.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) --- alexv12/mm/compaction.c 2020-06-11 13:48:10.437046025 -0700 +++ hughd/mm/compaction.c 2020-06-11 13:49:05.570579095 -0700 @@ -960,9 +960,6 @@ isolate_migratepages_block(struct compac if (!(cc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) && page_mapping(page)) goto isolate_fail; - if (__isolate_lru_page_prepare(page, isolate_mode) != 0) - goto isolate_fail; - /* * Be careful not to clear PageLRU until after we're * sure the page is not being freed elsewhere -- the @@ -971,6 +968,9 @@ isolate_migratepages_block(struct compac if (unlikely(!get_page_unless_zero(page))) goto isolate_fail; + if (__isolate_lru_page_prepare(page, isolate_mode) != 0) + goto isolate_fail_put; + /* Try isolate the page */ if (!TestClearPageLRU(page)) goto isolate_fail_put;