On 5/1/20 12:18 AM, Christian Borntraeger wrote: >> unlock_page(); >> get_page(); >> // ^ OK because I have a ref >> // do DMA on inaccessible page >> >> Because the make_secure_pte() code isn't looking for a *specific* >> 'expected' value, it has no way of noticing that the extra ref snuck in >> there. > I think the expected calcution is actually doing that,giving back the minimum > value when no one else has any references that are valid for I/O. > > But I might not have understood what you are trying to tell me? I was wrong. I was looking at migrate_page_move_mapping(): > int expected_count = expected_page_refs(mapping, page) + extra_count; ... > xas_lock_irq(&xas); > if (page_count(page) != expected_count || xas_load(&xas) != page) { > xas_unlock_irq(&xas); > return -EAGAIN; > } > > if (!page_ref_freeze(page, expected_count)) { > xas_unlock_irq(&xas); > return -EAGAIN; > } I saw the check for page_count(page) *and* the page_ref_freeze() call. My assumption was that both were needed. My assumption was wrong. (I think the migrate_page_move_mapping() code may actually be doing a superfluous check.) The larger point, though, is that the s390 code ensures no extra references exist upon entering make_secure_pte(), but it still has no mechanism to prevent future, new references to page cache pages from being created. The one existing user of expected_page_refs() freezes the refs then *removes* the page from the page cache (that's what the xas_lock_irq() is for). That stops *new* refs from being acquired. The s390 code is missing an equivalent mechanism. One example: page_freeze_refs(); // page->_count==0 now find_get_page(); // ^ sees a "freed" page page_unfreeze_refs(); find_get_page() will either fail to *find* the page because it will see page->_refcount==0 think it is freed (not great), or it will VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() in __page_cache_add_speculative(). My bigger point is that this patches doesn't systematically stop finding page cache pages that are arch-inaccessible. This patch hits *one* of those sites.