Re: [PATCH] mm/rmap: fix the handling of device private page in try_to_unmap_one()

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On Wed, Mar 25, 2020 at 6:54 PM Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Mar 24, 2020 at 5:14 PM Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue 24-03-20 11:47:20, Pingfan Liu wrote:
> > > On Mon, Mar 23, 2020 at 3:34 PM Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Sun 22-03-20 21:57:07, Pingfan Liu wrote:
> > > > > For zone_device, migration can only happen on is_device_private_page(page).
> > > > > Correct the logic in try_to_unmap_one().
> > > >
> > > > Maybe it is just me lacking knowledge in the zone_device ZOO. But
> > > > this really deserves a much more detailed explanation IMHO. It seems
> > > > a5430dda8a3a ("mm/migrate: support un-addressable ZONE_DEVICE page in
> > > > migration") deliberately made the decision to allow unmapping these
> > > > pages? Is the check just wrong, inncomplete? Why?
> > > I am not quite sure about zone_device, but I will try to explain it later.
> > >
> > > But first of all, I think the code conflicts with the logic behind it.
> > > If try_to_unmap_one() success to unmap a page, then it should kill the
> > > pte, and return true. But the original code return true before the
> > > code like "ptep_clear_flush()"
> > >
> > > Now, I try to say about !device_private zone device. (Please pardon
> > > and correct me if I make a mistake)
> > > memmap_init_zone_device() raises an extra _refcount on all zone
> > > device. And private-device should lifts the count later, otherwise it
> > > can not migrate. But I did not find the exact place yet.
> > >
> > > While this extra _refcount will block migration, it is not the whole
> > > reason if a zone device page is mapped.
> > >
> > > If  a zone device page is mapped, then I think the original code
> > > happen to work due to it skip the call of page_remove_rmap(), and in
> > > try_to_unmap(){ return !page_mapcount(page) ? true : false;}.
> >
> > OK, you made me look more closely.
> >
> > The lack of documentation and therefore the expected semantic doesn't
> > really help. So we can only deduce from the existing code which is a
> > recipe for cargo cult programming :/
> >
> > The only difference betweena rmap_one returning true and false is that
> > the VMA walk stops for the later and done() callback is not called.
> > Does rmap_one success means the mapping for the vma has been torn down?
> > No. As we can see for the munlock case which just shows hot vague the
> > semantic of this callback might be.
> >
> > I believe the zone device path was just copying it. Is that wrong?
> > Well, it is less optimal than necessary because the property we are
> > checking is not VMA specific so all other VMAs (if there are any at all)
> > will have the same to say.
> >
> > So the only last remaining point is the done() callback. That one is
> > documented as a check. There is no note about potential side effects but
> > the current implementation is really only a check so skipping it doesn't
> > make any real difference.
> >
> > > > What is the real user visible problem here?
> > > As explained, the original code happens to work, but it conflicts with
> > > the logic.
> >
> > Your changelog should be explicit about this being a pure code
> > refinement/cleanup without any functional changes.
> OK, I will do that.
It took me some time to make clear try_to_munlock(). And now I can
make some notes. I will send out V2 soon.

Thanks,
Pingfan




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