Re: [PATCH 0/3] kexec/memory_hotplug: Prevent removal and accidental use

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Hi James,
On 03/26/20 at 06:07pm, James Morse wrote:
> Hello!
> 
> arm64 recently queued support for memory hotremove, which led to some
> new corner cases for kexec.
> 
> If the kexec segments are loaded for a removable region, that region may
> be removed before kexec actually occurs. This causes the first kernel to
> lockup when applying the relocations. (I've triggered this on x86 too).

Does a kexec reload work for your case?   If yes then I would suggest to
do it in userspace,  for example have a udev rule to reload kexec if
needed.

Actually we have a rule to restart kdump loading, but not for kexec, it
sounds also need a service to load kexec, and an udev rule to reload for
memory hotplug.

> 
> The first patch adds a memory notifier for kexec so that it can refuse
> to allow in-use regions to be taken offline.
> 
> 
> This doesn't solve the problem for arm64, where the new kernel must
> initially rely on the data structures from the first boot to describe
> memory. These don't describe hotpluggable memory.
> If kexec places the kernel in one of these regions, it must also provide
> a DT that describes the region in which the kernel was mapped as memory.
> (and somehow ensure its always present in the future...)
> 
> To prevent this from happening accidentally with unaware user-space,
> patches two and three allow arm64 to give these regions a different
> name.
> 
> This is a change in behaviour for arm64 as memory hotadd and hotremove
> were added separately.
> 
> 
> I haven't tried kdump.
> Unaware kdump from user-space probably won't describe the hotplug
> regions if the name is different, which saves us from problems if
> the memory is no longer present at kdump time, but means the vmcore
> is incomplete.
> 
> 
> These patches are based on arm64's for-next/core branch, but can all
> be merged independently.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> James Morse (3):
>   kexec: Prevent removal of memory in use by a loaded kexec image
>   mm/memory_hotplug: Allow arch override of non boot memory resource
>     names
>   arm64: memory: Give hotplug memory a different resource name
> 
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h | 11 +++++++
>  kernel/kexec_core.c             | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  mm/memory_hotplug.c             |  6 +++-
>  3 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> -- 
> 2.25.1
> 
> 
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> 

Thanks
Dave






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