On 03/24/20 at 12:25pm, David Rientjes wrote: > On Tue, 24 Mar 2020, Baoquan He wrote: > > > This moving makes the layout of /proc/zoneinfo more sensible. And there > > are 4 zones at most currently, it doesn't need to scroll down much to get > > to the 1st populated zone, even though the 1st populated zone is MOVABLE > > zone. > > > > Doesn't this introduce risk that it will break existing parsers of > /proc/zoneinfo in subtle ways? > > In some cases /proc/zoneinfo is a tricky file to correctly parse because > you have to rely on the existing order in which it is printed to determine > which zone is being described. We need to print zones even with unmanaged > pages, for instance, otherwise userspace may be unaware of which zones are > supported and what order they are in. That's important to be able to > construct the proper string to use when writing vm.lowmem_reserve_ratio. > > I'd prefer not changing the order of /proc/zoneinfo if it can be avoided > just because the risk outweighs the reward that we may break some > initscript parsers. Oh, I may not describe the change and result clearly. This patch doesn't change zone order at all. I only move the per-node stats to the front of each node, the zone order is completely kept the same, still DMA, DMA32, NORMAL, MOVABLE. Before this patch, per-node stats are printed inside the first populated zone of each node. E.g in this node 2 which only has movable zone, the per-node stats is embedded in the last zone. In fact, this per-node stats are made for the whole node, but not for one zone. Node 2, zone DMA pages free 0 min 0 low 0 high 0 spanned 0 present 0 managed 0 protection: (0, 0, 0, 1024, 1024) Node 2, zone DMA32 pages free 0 min 0 low 0 high 0 spanned 0 present 0 managed 0 protection: (0, 0, 0, 1024, 1024) Node 2, zone Normal pages free 0 min 0 low 0 high 0 spanned 0 present 0 managed 0 protection: (0, 0, 0, 8192, 8192) Node 2, zone Movable per-node stats --------------------------->> start of per-node stats nr_inactive_anon 42 nr_active_anon 11787 nr_inactive_file 32222 nr_active_file 6081 nr_unevictable 0 nr_slab_reclaimable 0 nr_slab_unreclaimable 0 ...... --------- (mid items are omitted) nr_anon_transparent_hugepages 0 nr_unstable 0 nr_vmscan_write 0 nr_vmscan_immediate_reclaim 0 nr_dirtied 25523 nr_written 25113 nr_kernel_misc_reclaimable 0 ------------------------->> end of per-node stats pages free 211331 ------------------------->> start printing data of zone Movable min 3524 low 4405 high 5286 spanned 262144 present 262144 managed 262144 protection: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0) nr_free_pages 211331 nr_zone_inactive_anon 42 nr_zone_active_anon 11787 nr_zone_inactive_file 32222 nr_zone_active_file 6081 nr_zone_unevictable 0 nr_zone_write_pending 2 With this patch applied, only the per-node stats part is moved to the front of each node. Node 2, per-node stats --------------------------->> start of per-node stats nr_inactive_anon 42 nr_active_anon 12358 nr_inactive_file 33139 nr_active_file 10088 nr_unevictable 0 nr_slab_reclaimable 0 ...... --------- (mid items are omitted) nr_vmscan_write 0 nr_vmscan_immediate_reclaim 0 nr_dirtied 9082 nr_written 8844 nr_kernel_misc_reclaimable 0 nr_foll_pin_acquired 0 nr_foll_pin_released 0 ------------------------->> end of per-node stats Node 2, zone DMA pages free 0 min 0 low 0 high 0 spanned 0 present 0 managed 0 Node 2, zone DMA32 pages free 0 min 0 low 0 high 0 spanned 0 present 0 managed 0 Node 2, zone Normal pages free 0 min 0 low 0 high 0 spanned 0 present 0 managed 0 Node 2, zone Movable pages free 205601 ------------------------->> start printing data of zone Movable min 3525 low 4406 high 5287 spanned 262144 present 262144 managed 262144 protection: (0, 0, 0, 0) nr_free_pages 205601 nr_zone_inactive_anon 42 nr_zone_active_anon 12358 ........