Memory sub-section hotplug was added to fix the issue that nvdimm could be mapped at non-section aligned starting address. A subsection map is added into struct mem_section_usage to implement it. However, config ZONE_DEVICE depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP. It means subsection map only makes sense when SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled. For the classic sparse, subsection map is meaningless and confusing. About the classic sparse which doesn't support subsection hotplug, Dan said it's more because the effort and maintenance burden outweighs the benefit. Besides, the current 64 bit ARCHes all enable SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE by default. In this patchset, the patches 2~4 ares used to make sub-section map and the relevant operation only available for VMEMMAP. Patch 1 fixes a hot remove failure when the classic sparse is enabled. Patches 5~7 are for document adding and doc/code cleanup. Changelog v2->v3: David spotted a code bug in the old patch 1, the old local variable subsection_map is invalid once ms->usage is resetting. Add a local variable 'empty' to cache if subsection_map is empty or not. Remove the kernel-doc comments for the newly added functions fill_subsection_map() and clear_subsection_map(). Michal and David suggested this. Add a new static function is_subsection_map_empty() to check if the handled section map is empty, but not return the value from clear_subsection_map(). David suggested this. Add document about only VMEMMAP supporting sub-section hotplug, and check_pfn_span() gating the alignment and size. Michal help rephrase the words. v1->v2: Move the hot remove fixing patch to the front so that people can back port it to easier. Suggested by David. Split the old patch which invalidate the sub-section map in !VMEMMAP case into two patches, patch 4/7, and patch 6/7. This makes patch reviewing easier. Suggested by David. Take Wei Yang's fixing patch out to post alone, since it has been reviewed and acked by people. Suggested by Andrew. Fix a code comment mistake in the current patch 2/7. Found out by Wei Yang during reviewing. Baoquan He (7): mm/hotplug: fix hot remove failure in SPARSEMEM|!VMEMMAP case mm/sparse.c: introduce new function fill_subsection_map() mm/sparse.c: introduce a new function clear_subsection_map() mm/sparse.c: only use subsection map in VMEMMAP case mm/sparse.c: add note about only VMEMMAP supporting sub-section support mm/sparse.c: move subsection_map related codes together mm/sparse.c: Use __get_free_pages() instead in populate_section_memmap() include/linux/mmzone.h | 2 + mm/sparse.c | 159 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 2 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-) -- 2.17.2