Ivan Babrou reported the following Commit 1c30844d2dfe ("mm: reclaim small amounts of memory when an external fragmentation event occurs") introduced undesired effects in our environment. * NUMA with 2 x CPU * 128GB of RAM * THP disabled * Upgraded from 4.19 to 5.4 Before we saw free memory hover at around 1.4GB with no spikes. After the upgrade we saw some machines decide that they need a lot more than that, with frequent spikes above 10GB, often only on a single numa node. There have been a few reports recently that might be watermark boost related. Unfortunately, finding someone that can reproduce the problem and test a patch has been problematic. This series intends to limit potential damage only. Patch 1 disables boosting on small memory systems. Patch 2 disables boosting by default if THP is disabled on the kernel command line on the basis that boosting primarily helps THP allocation latency. It is not touched at runtime to avoid overriding an explicit user request Patch 3 disables boosting if kswapd priority is elevateed to avoid excessive reclaim. mm/huge_memory.c | 1 + mm/internal.h | 6 +++++- mm/page_alloc.c | 6 ++++-- mm/vmscan.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 4 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) -- 2.16.4