From: SeongJae Park <sjpark@xxxxxxxxx>
This commit adds a debugfs interface for DAMON.
DAMON exports four files, ``attrs``, ``pids``, ``record``, and
``monitor_on`` under its debugfs directory, ``<debugfs>/damon/``.
Attributes
----------
Users can read and write the ``sampling interval``, ``aggregation
interval``, ``regions update interval``, and min/max number of
monitoring target regions by reading from and writing to the ``attrs``
file. For example, below commands set those values to 5 ms, 100 ms,
1,000 ms, 10, 1000 and check it again::
# cd <debugfs>/damon
# echo 5000 100000 1000000 10 1000 > attrs
# cat attrs
5000 100000 1000000 10 1000
Target PIDs
-----------
Users can read and write the pids of current monitoring target processes
by reading from and writing to the ``pids`` file. For example, below
commands set processes having pids 42 and 4242 as the processes to be
monitored and check it again::
# cd <debugfs>/damon
# echo 42 4242 > pids
# cat pids
42 4242
Note that setting the pids doesn't starts the monitoring.
Record
------
DAMON support direct monitoring result record feature. The recorded
results are first written to a buffer and flushed to a file in batch.
Users can set the size of the buffer and the path to the result file by
reading from and writing to the ``record`` file. For example, below
commands set the buffer to be 4 KiB and the result to be saved in
'/damon.data'.
# cd <debugfs>/damon
# echo 4096 /damon.data > pids
# cat record
4096 /damon.data
Turning On/Off
--------------
You can check current status, start and stop the monitoring by reading
from and writing to the ``monitor_on`` file. Writing ``on`` to the file
starts DAMON to monitor the target processes with the attributes.
Writing ``off`` to the file stops DAMON. DAMON also stops if every
target processes is be terminated. Below example commands turn on, off,
and check status of DAMON::
# cd <debugfs>/damon
# echo on > monitor_on
# echo off > monitor_on
# cat monitor_on
off
Please note that you cannot write to the ``attrs`` and ``pids`` files
while the monitoring is turned on. If you write to the files while
DAMON is running, ``-EINVAL`` will be returned.
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@xxxxxxxxx>
---
mm/damon.c | 349 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 348 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/mm/damon.c b/mm/damon.c
index 450b85bef120..748cd8537fee 100644
--- a/mm/damon.c
+++ b/mm/damon.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "damon: " fmt
#include <linux/damon.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
@@ -41,6 +42,24 @@
#define damon_for_each_task_safe(ctx, t, next) \
list_for_each_entry_safe(t, next, &(ctx)->tasks_list, list)
+/*
+ * For each 'sample_interval', DAMON checks whether each region is accessed or
+ * not. It aggregates and keeps the access information (number of accesses to
+ * each region) for 'aggr_interval' and then flushes it to the result buffer if
+ * an 'aggr_interval' surpassed. And for each 'regions_update_interval', damon
+ * checks whether the memory mapping of the target tasks has changed (e.g., by
+ * mmap() calls from the applications) and applies the changes.
+ *
+ * All time intervals are in micro-seconds.
+ */
+static struct damon_ctx damon_user_ctx = {
+ .sample_interval = 5 * 1000,
+ .aggr_interval = 100 * 1000,
+ .regions_update_interval = 1000 * 1000,
+ .min_nr_regions = 10,
+ .max_nr_regions = 1000,
+};
+
#define LEN_RES_FILE_PATH 256
/* Get a random number in [l, r) */
@@ -1040,15 +1059,343 @@ int damon_set_attrs(struct damon_ctx *ctx, unsigned long sample_int,
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * debugfs functions
+ */
+
+static ssize_t debugfs_monitor_on_read(struct file *file,
+ char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct damon_ctx *ctx = &damon_user_ctx;
+ char monitor_on_buf[5];
+ bool monitor_on;
+ int ret;
+
+ spin_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
+ monitor_on = ctx->kdamond != NULL;
+ spin_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
+
+ ret = snprintf(monitor_on_buf, 5, monitor_on ? "on\n" : "off\n");
+
+ return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, monitor_on_buf, ret);
+}
+
+static ssize_t debugfs_monitor_on_write(struct file *file,
+ const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct damon_ctx *ctx = &damon_user_ctx;
+ ssize_t ret;
+ bool on = false;
+ char cmdbuf[5];
+
+ ret = simple_write_to_buffer(cmdbuf, 5, ppos, buf, count);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (sscanf(cmdbuf, "%s", cmdbuf) != 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (!strncmp(cmdbuf, "on", 5))
+ on = true;
+ else if (!strncmp(cmdbuf, "off", 5))
+ on = false;
+ else
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (damon_turn_kdamond(ctx, on))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t damon_sprint_pids(struct damon_ctx *ctx, char *buf, ssize_t len)
+{
+ char *cursor = buf;
+ struct damon_task *t;
+ int ret;
+
+ damon_for_each_task(ctx, t) {
+ ret = snprintf(cursor, len, "%lu ", t->pid);
+ cursor += ret;
+ }
+ if (cursor != buf)
+ cursor--;
+ cursor += snprintf(cursor, len, "\n");
+ return cursor - buf;
+}
+
+static ssize_t debugfs_pids_read(struct file *file,
+ char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct damon_ctx *ctx = &damon_user_ctx;
+ ssize_t len;
+ char pids_buf[512];
+
+ len = damon_sprint_pids(ctx, pids_buf, 512);
+
+ return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, pids_buf, len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Converts a string into an array of unsigned long integers
+ *
+ * Returns an array of unsigned long integers that converted, or NULL if the
+ * input is wrong.
+ */
+static unsigned long *str_to_pids(const char *str, ssize_t len,
+ ssize_t *nr_pids)
+{
+ unsigned long *pids;
+ unsigned long pid;
+ int pos = 0, parsed, ret;
+
+ *nr_pids = 0;
+ pids = kmalloc_array(256, sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
+ while (*nr_pids < 256 && pos < len) {
+ ret = sscanf(&str[pos], "%lu%n", &pid, &parsed);
+ pos += parsed;
+ if (ret != 1)
+ break;
+ pids[*nr_pids] = pid;
+ *nr_pids += 1;
+ }
+ if (*nr_pids == 0) {
+ kfree(pids);
+ pids = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return pids;
+}
+
+static ssize_t debugfs_pids_write(struct file *file,
+ const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct damon_ctx *ctx = &damon_user_ctx;
+ ssize_t ret;
+ unsigned long *targets;
+ ssize_t nr_targets;
+ char pids_buf[512];
+
+ ret = simple_write_to_buffer(pids_buf, 512, ppos, buf, count);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ targets = str_to_pids(pids_buf, ret, &nr_targets);
+
+ spin_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
+ if (ctx->kdamond)
+ goto monitor_running;
+
+ damon_set_pids(ctx, targets, nr_targets);
+ spin_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
+ kfree(targets);
+
+ return ret;
+
+monitor_running:
+ spin_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
+ pr_err("%s: kdamond is running. Turn it off first.\n", __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static ssize_t debugfs_record_read(struct file *file,
+ char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct damon_ctx *ctx = &damon_user_ctx;
+ char record_buf[512];
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = snprintf(record_buf, 512, "%u %s\n",
+ ctx->rbuf_len, ctx->rfile_path);
+ return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, record_buf, ret);
+}
+
+static ssize_t debugfs_record_write(struct file *file,
+ const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct damon_ctx *ctx = &damon_user_ctx;
+ char record_buf[512];
+ unsigned int rbuf_len;
+ char res_file_path[LEN_RES_FILE_PATH];
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ if (count > 512) {
+ pr_err("record debugfs input is too large: %s\n", buf);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ ret = simple_write_to_buffer(record_buf, 512, ppos, buf, count);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ if (sscanf(record_buf, "%u %s",
+ &rbuf_len, res_file_path) != 2)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ spin_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
+ if (ctx->kdamond)
+ goto monitor_running;
+
+ damon_set_recording(ctx, rbuf_len, res_file_path);
+ spin_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+
+monitor_running:
+ spin_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
+ pr_err("%s: kdamond is running. Turn it off first.\n", __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t debugfs_attrs_read(struct file *file,
+ char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct damon_ctx *ctx = &damon_user_ctx;
+ char attrs_buf[256];
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = snprintf(attrs_buf, 256, "%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
+ ctx->sample_interval, ctx->aggr_interval,
+ ctx->regions_update_interval, ctx->min_nr_regions,
+ ctx->max_nr_regions);
+
+ return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, attrs_buf, ret);
+}
+
+static ssize_t debugfs_attrs_write(struct file *file,
+ const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct damon_ctx *ctx = &damon_user_ctx;
+ unsigned long s, a, r, minr, maxr;
+ char attrs_buf[256];
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ if (count > 256) {
+ pr_err("attributes stream is too large: %s\n", buf);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ ret = simple_write_to_buffer(attrs_buf, 256, ppos, buf, count);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (sscanf(attrs_buf, "%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu",
+ &s, &a, &r, &minr, &maxr) != 5)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ spin_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
+ if (ctx->kdamond)
+ goto monitor_running;
+
+ damon_set_attrs(ctx, s, a, r, minr, maxr);
+ spin_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+
+monitor_running:
+ spin_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
+ pr_err("%s: kdamond is running. Turn it off first.\n", __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations monitor_on_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .read = debugfs_monitor_on_read,
+ .write = debugfs_monitor_on_write,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations pids_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .read = debugfs_pids_read,
+ .write = debugfs_pids_write,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations record_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .read = debugfs_record_read,
+ .write = debugfs_record_write,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations attrs_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .read = debugfs_attrs_read,
+ .write = debugfs_attrs_write,
+};
+
+static struct dentry *debugfs_root;
+
+static int __init debugfs_init(void)
+{
+ const char * const file_names[] = {"attrs", "record",
+ "pids", "monitor_on"};
+ const struct file_operations *fops[] = {&attrs_fops, &record_fops,
+ &pids_fops, &monitor_on_fops};
+ int i;
+
+ debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("damon", NULL);
+ if (!debugfs_root) {
+ pr_err("failed to create the debugfs dir\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(file_names); i++) {
+ if (!debugfs_create_file(file_names[i], 0600, debugfs_root,
+ NULL, fops[i])) {
+ pr_err("failed to create %s file\n", file_names[i]);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init damon_init_user_ctx(void)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ struct damon_ctx *ctx = &damon_user_ctx;
+
+ ktime_get_coarse_ts64(&ctx->last_aggregation);
+ ctx->last_regions_update = ctx->last_aggregation;
+
+ ctx->rbuf_offset = 0;
+ rc = damon_set_recording(ctx, 1024 * 1024, "/damon.data");
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ ctx->kdamond = NULL;
+ ctx->kdamond_stop = false;
+ spin_lock_init(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
+
+ prandom_seed_state(&ctx->rndseed, 42);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->tasks_list);
+
+ ctx->sample_cb = NULL;
+ ctx->aggregate_cb = NULL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int __init damon_init(void)
{
+ int rc;
+
pr_info("init\n");
- return 0;
+ rc = damon_init_user_ctx();
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ return debugfs_init();
}
static void __exit damon_exit(void)
{
+ damon_turn_kdamond(&damon_user_ctx, false);
+ debugfs_remove_recursive(debugfs_root);
+
+ kfree(damon_user_ctx.rbuf);
+ kfree(damon_user_ctx.rfile_path);
+
pr_info("exit\n");
}
--
2.17.1
