On 01/20/2020 08:34 AM, Wei Yang wrote: > This is a preparation to dump all reasons during check page. This really makes sense rather then just picking the reason from the last "if" statement. > > Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > --- > include/linux/mmdebug.h | 2 +- > mm/debug.c | 11 ++++++----- > mm/page_alloc.c | 2 +- > 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/include/linux/mmdebug.h b/include/linux/mmdebug.h > index 2ad72d2c8cc5..f0a612db8bae 100644 > --- a/include/linux/mmdebug.h > +++ b/include/linux/mmdebug.h > @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct; > struct mm_struct; > > extern void dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason); > -extern void __dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason); > +extern void __dump_page(struct page *page, int num, const char **reason); > void dump_vma(const struct vm_area_struct *vma); > void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm); > > diff --git a/mm/debug.c b/mm/debug.c > index 0461df1207cb..a8ac6f951f9f 100644 > --- a/mm/debug.c > +++ b/mm/debug.c > @@ -42,11 +42,11 @@ const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[] = { > {0, NULL} > }; > > -void __dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason) > +void __dump_page(struct page *page, int num, const char **reason) > { > struct address_space *mapping; > bool page_poisoned = PagePoisoned(page); > - int mapcount; > + int mapcount, i; > > /* > * If struct page is poisoned don't access Page*() functions as that > @@ -97,8 +97,9 @@ void __dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason) > sizeof(unsigned long), page, > sizeof(struct page), false); > > - if (reason) > - pr_warn("page dumped because: %s\n", reason); > + pr_warn("page dumped because:\n"); > + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) > + pr_warn("\t%s\n", reason[i]); We should have a NR_BAD_PAGE_REASONS or something to cap this iteration and also check reason[i] for non-NULL before trying to print the array. There might be call sites like the following which will be problematic otherwise. split_huge_page_to_list() -> dump_page(head, NULL) > > #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG > if (!page_poisoned && page->mem_cgroup) While here, will it be better to move the above debug print block after mem_cgroup block instead ? > @@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ void __dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason) > > void dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason) > { > - __dump_page(page, reason); > + __dump_page(page, 1, &reason); > dump_page_owner(page); > } > EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_page); > diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c > index d047bf7d8fd4..0cf6218aaba7 100644 > --- a/mm/page_alloc.c > +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c > @@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ static void bad_page(struct page *page, const char *reason, > > pr_alert("BUG: Bad page state in process %s pfn:%05lx\n", > current->comm, page_to_pfn(page)); > - __dump_page(page, reason); > + __dump_page(page, 1, &reason); > bad_flags &= page->flags; > if (bad_flags) > pr_alert("bad because of flags: %#lx(%pGp)\n", > Do we still need to have bad_flags ? After consolidating all reasons making a page bad should not we just print page->flags unconditionally each time and let the user decipher it instead. __dump_page() will print page->flags for each case (atleast after the new patch from Vlastimil). AFAICS, the only place currently consuming bad_flags is bad_page() which seems redundant after first calling __dump_page().