On 09.12.19 11:24, Jürgen Groß wrote: > On 09.12.19 11:07, Michal Hocko wrote: >> On Fri 06-12-19 23:05:24, Baoquan He wrote: >>> In commit 357b4da50a62 ("x86: respect memory size limiting via mem= >>> parameter") a global varialbe global max_mem_size is added to store >>> the value which is parsed from 'mem= '. This truly stops those >>> DIMM from being added into system memory during boot. >>> >>> However, it also limits the later memory hotplug functionality. Any >>> memory board can't be hot added any more if its region is beyond the >>> max_mem_size. System will print error like below: >>> >>> [ 216.387164] acpi PNP0C80:02: add_memory failed >>> [ 216.389301] acpi PNP0C80:02: acpi_memory_enable_device() error >>> [ 216.392187] acpi PNP0C80:02: Enumeration failure >>> >>> >From document of 'mem =' parameter, it should be a restriction during >>> boot, but not impact the system memory adding/removing after booting. >>> >>> mem=nn[KMG] [KNL,BOOT] Force usage of a specific amount of memory >>> >>> So fix it by also checking if it's during SYSTEM_BOOTING stage when >>> restrict memory adding. Otherwise, skip the restriction. >> >> Could you be more specific about why the boot vs. later hotplug makes >> any difference? The documentation is explicit about the boot time but >> considering this seems to be like that since ever I strongly suspect >> that this is just an omission. >> >> Btw. how have you tested the situation fixed by 357b4da50a62? > > I guess he hasn't. > > The backtrace of the problem at that time was: > > [ 8321.876844] [<ffffffff81019ab9>] dump_trace+0x59/0x340 > [ 8321.882683] [<ffffffff81019e8a>] show_stack_log_lvl+0xea/0x170 > [ 8321.889298] [<ffffffff8101ac31>] show_stack+0x21/0x40 > [ 8321.895043] [<ffffffff81319530>] dump_stack+0x5c/0x7c > [ 8321.900779] [<ffffffff8107fbf1>] warn_slowpath_common+0x81/0xb0 > [ 8321.907482] [<ffffffff81009f54>] xen_alloc_pte+0x1d4/0x390 > [ 8321.913718] [<ffffffff81064950>] > pmd_populate_kernel.constprop.6+0x40/0x80 > [ 8321.921498] [<ffffffff815ef0a8>] phys_pmd_init+0x210/0x255 > [ 8321.927724] [<ffffffff815ef2c7>] phys_pud_init+0x1da/0x247 > [ 8321.933951] [<ffffffff815efb81>] kernel_physical_mapping_init+0xf5/0x1d4 > [ 8321.941533] [<ffffffff815ebc7d>] init_memory_mapping+0x18d/0x380 > [ 8321.948341] [<ffffffff810647f9>] arch_add_memory+0x59/0xf0 > [ 8321.954570] [<ffffffff815eceed>] add_memory_resource+0x8d/0x160 > [ 8321.961283] [<ffffffff815ecff2>] add_memory+0x32/0xf0 > [ 8321.967025] [<ffffffff813e1c91>] acpi_memory_device_add+0x131/0x2e0 > [ 8321.974128] [<ffffffff8139f752>] acpi_bus_attach+0xe2/0x190 > [ 8321.980453] [<ffffffff8139f6ce>] acpi_bus_attach+0x5e/0x190 > [ 8321.986778] [<ffffffff8139f6ce>] acpi_bus_attach+0x5e/0x190 > [ 8321.993103] [<ffffffff8139f6ce>] acpi_bus_attach+0x5e/0x190 > [ 8321.999428] [<ffffffff813a1157>] acpi_bus_scan+0x37/0x70 > [ 8322.005461] [<ffffffff81fba955>] acpi_scan_init+0x77/0x1b4 > [ 8322.011690] [<ffffffff81fba70c>] acpi_init+0x297/0x2b3 > [ 8322.017530] [<ffffffff8100213a>] do_one_initcall+0xca/0x1f0 > [ 8322.023855] [<ffffffff81f74266>] kernel_init_freeable+0x194/0x226 > [ 8322.030760] [<ffffffff815eb1ba>] kernel_init+0xa/0xe0 > [ 8322.036503] [<ffffffff815f7bc5>] ret_from_fork+0x55/0x80 > > So this patch would break it again. > > I'd recommend ... > >> >>> Fixes: 357b4da50a62 ("x86: respect memory size limiting via mem= parameter") >>> Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@xxxxxxxxxx> >>> --- >>> mm/memory_hotplug.c | 2 +- >>> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) >>> >>> diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c >>> index 55ac23ef11c1..5466a0a00901 100644 >>> --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c >>> +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c >>> @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static struct resource *register_memory_resource(u64 start, u64 size) >>> unsigned long flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY; >>> char *resource_name = "System RAM"; >>> >>> - if (start + size > max_mem_size) >>> + if (start + size > max_mem_size && system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) > > ... changing this to: ... && system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING I think we usually use system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING -- Thanks, David / dhildenb