On Wed 30-10-19 12:53:41, Pavel Tatashin wrote: > On Wed, Oct 30, 2019 at 11:31 AM Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > On Wed 30-10-19 11:20:44, Pavel Tatashin wrote: > > > On Wed, Oct 30, 2019 at 10:13 AM Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > > > > > [Add Pavel - the email thread starts http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191030131122.8256-1-vincent.whitchurch@xxxxxxxx > > > > but it used your old email address] > > > > > > > > On Wed 30-10-19 15:02:16, Vincent Whitchurch wrote: > > > > > On Wed, Oct 30, 2019 at 02:29:58PM +0100, Michal Hocko wrote: > > > > > > On Wed 30-10-19 14:11:22, Vincent Whitchurch wrote: > > > > > > > (I noticed this because on my ARM64 platform, with 1 GiB of memory the > > > > > > > first [and only] section is allocated from the zeroing path while with > > > > > > > 2 GiB of memory the first 1 GiB section is allocated from the > > > > > > > non-zeroing path.) > > > > > > > > > > > > Do I get it right that sparse_buffer_init couldn't allocate memmap for > > > > > > the full node for some reason and so sparse_init_nid would have to > > > > > > allocate one for each memory section? > > > > > > > > > > Not quite. The sparsemap_buf is successfully allocated with the correct > > > > > size in sparse_buffer_init(), but sparse_buffer_alloc() fails to > > > > > allocate the same size from it. > > > > > > > > > > The reason it fails is that sparse_buffer_alloc() for some reason wants > > > > > to return a pointer which is aligned to the allocation size. But the > > > > > sparsemap_buf was only allocated with PAGE_SIZE alignment so there's not > > > > > enough space to align it. > > > > > > > > > > I don't understand the reason for this alignment requirement since the > > > > > fallback path also allocates with PAGE_SIZE alignment. I'm guessing the > > > > > alignment is for the VMEMAP code which also uses sparse_buffer_alloc()? > > > > > > > > I am not 100% sure TBH. Aligning makes some sense when mapping the > > > > memmaps to page tables but that would suggest that sparse_buffer_init > > > > is using a wrong alignment then. It is quite wasteful to allocate > > > > alarge misaligned block like that. > > > > > > > > Your patch still makes sense but this is something to look into. > > > > > > > > Pavel? > > > > > > I remember thinking about this large alignment, as it looked out of > > > place to me also. > > > It was there to keep memmap in single chunks on larger x86 machines. > > > Perhaps it can be revisited now. > > > > Don't we need 2MB aligned memmaps for their PMD mappings? > > Yes, PMD_SIZE should be the alignment here. It just does not make > sense to align to size. What about this? It still aligns to the size but that should be correctly done to the section size level. diff --git a/mm/sparse.c b/mm/sparse.c index 72f010d9bff5..ab1e6175ac9a 100644 --- a/mm/sparse.c +++ b/mm/sparse.c @@ -456,8 +456,7 @@ struct page __init *__populate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn, if (map) return map; - map = memblock_alloc_try_nid(size, - PAGE_SIZE, addr, + map = memblock_alloc_try_nid(size, size, addr, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid); if (!map) panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx nid=%d from=%pa\n", @@ -474,8 +473,13 @@ static void __init sparse_buffer_init(unsigned long size, int nid) { phys_addr_t addr = __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS); WARN_ON(sparsemap_buf); /* forgot to call sparse_buffer_fini()? */ + /* + * Pre-allocated buffer is mainly used by __populate_section_memmap + * and we want it to be properly aligned to the section size - this is + * especially the case for VMEMMAP which maps memmap to PMDs + */ sparsemap_buf = - memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(size, PAGE_SIZE, + memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(size, section_map_size(), addr, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid); sparsemap_buf_end = sparsemap_buf + size; -- Michal Hocko SUSE Labs