Re: [PATCH RFC v1 05/26] printk_safe: externalize printk_context

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On Wed 2019-10-23 19:57:39, Alexander Potapenko wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 21, 2019 at 11:09 AM Petr Mladek <pmladek@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On Fri 2019-10-18 11:42:43, glider@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> > > Petr Mladek suggested we use
> > >   this_cpu_read(printk_context) & PRINTK_SAFE_CONTEXT_MASK
> > > instead of checking the spinlock status in kmsan_pr_err()
> >
> > I would like to understand why the check is needed.
> >
> > My guess is that it prevents a infinite recursion.
> > Is this the case? It might be possible to debug this using
> > trace_printk().
> This indeed used to prevent infinite recursion, however looks like the
> check isn't needed anymore.
> When I remove it, KMSAN doesn't hang, probably because printk is doing
> a better job at deadlock prevention.

Great.

> What I'm seeing now is that e.g. in the following case:
>   ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
>   if (ptr)
>     pr_info("true\n");
>   else
>     pr_info("false\n");
> 
> KMSAN detects errors within pr_info(), namely in vprintk_store().
> If I understand correctly, printing from that point causes printk to
> use the per-cpu buffer, which is flushed once we're done with the
> original printing:
> 
> [   58.984971][ T8390] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in
> kmsan_handle_vprintk+0xa0/0xf0
> ...
> [   59.061976][    C0] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in vsnprintf+0x3276/0x32b0
> ...
> [   59.062457][    C0] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in format_decode+0x17f/0x1900
> ...
> [   59.062961][    C0] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in format_decode+0x17f/0x1900

Please, do you have an explanation where the uninitialized values come
from? Is it a false positive? Or is there really a bug how the
printk() parameters are passed?

> ...
> [   59.063338][    C0] Lost 6207 message(s)!

This message comes from report_message_lost(). It means that many
recursive messages did not fit into the limited per-CPU buffers.

> So it turns out we'd better disable reporting under logbuf_lock,
> otherwise these lost messages will confuse the developers.
> Because the first pr_info() isn't called by KMSAN itself, the tool
> still needs a way to know it's running inside printk.

OK. Well, I still would like to understand why the recursive messages
are printed at all. Is it a bug in the printk() code or a false positive?

There should be no recursive messages if we fix the bug or make
some annotations to prevent the false positives.

That said, I am not completely against disabling the recursive
messages. But it would be pity to hide some real bugs.

Best Regards,
Petr




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