On 2019/10/18 4:42, John Hubbard wrote: > On 10/16/19 8:19 PM, zhong jiang wrote: >> With the help of unsigned_lesser_than_zero.cocci. Unsigned 'nr_pages"' >> compare with zero. And __get_user_pages_locked will return an long value. >> >> The patch use a new local variable to store the return value of >> __get_user_pages_locked(). Then use it to compare with zero. > Hi Zhong, > > The above are actually more like notes to yourself, and while those are > good to have, but it's not yet a perfect commit description: it talks > about how you got here, which is only part of the story. A higher level > summary is better, and let the code itself cover the details. > > Like this: > > First line (subject): > > mm/gup: allow CMA migration to propagate errors back to caller > > Commit description: > > check_and_migrate_cma_pages() was recording the result of > __get_user_pages_locked() in an unsigned "nr_pages" variable. Because > __get_user_pages_locked() returns a signed value that can include > negative errno values, this had the effect of hiding errors. > > Change check_and_migrate_cma_pages() implementation so that it > uses a signed variable instead, and propagates the results back > to the caller just as other gup internal functions do. > > This was discovered with the help of unsigned_lesser_than_zero.cocci. > >> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >> Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@xxxxxxxxxx> >> --- >> mm/gup.c | 8 +++++--- >> 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) >> >> diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c >> index 8f236a3..1fe0ceb 100644 >> --- a/mm/gup.c >> +++ b/mm/gup.c >> @@ -1443,6 +1443,7 @@ static long check_and_migrate_cma_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, >> bool drain_allow = true; >> bool migrate_allow = true; >> LIST_HEAD(cma_page_list); >> + long ret; > Ira pointed out that this needs initialization, see below. > >> >> check_again: >> for (i = 0; i < nr_pages;) { >> @@ -1504,17 +1505,18 @@ static long check_and_migrate_cma_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, >> * again migrating any new CMA pages which we failed to isolate >> * earlier. >> */ >> - nr_pages = __get_user_pages_locked(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages, >> + ret = __get_user_pages_locked(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages, >> pages, vmas, NULL, >> gup_flags); >> >> - if ((nr_pages > 0) && migrate_allow) { >> + nr_pages = ret; > Although technically correct, it makes me feel odd to see the assignment > done from signed to unsigned, *before* checking for >0. And Ira is hinting > at the same thing, when he asks if we can return early here. See below... > >> + if ((ret > 0) && migrate_allow) { >> drain_allow = true; >> goto check_again; >> } >> } >> >> - return nr_pages; >> + return ret; >> } >> #else >> static long check_and_migrate_cma_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, >> > So, overall, I'd recommend this, instead: > > diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c > index 23a9f9c9d377..72bc027037fa 100644 > --- a/mm/gup.c > +++ b/mm/gup.c > @@ -1443,6 +1443,7 @@ static long check_and_migrate_cma_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, > bool drain_allow = true; > bool migrate_allow = true; > LIST_HEAD(cma_page_list); > + long ret = nr_pages; > I think the ret should be assigned as zero. we will return ret if cma_page_list is empty. I miss something? Thanks, zhong jiang > check_again: > for (i = 0; i < nr_pages;) { > @@ -1504,17 +1505,18 @@ static long check_and_migrate_cma_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, > * again migrating any new CMA pages which we failed to isolate > * earlier. > */ > - nr_pages = __get_user_pages_locked(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages, > + ret = __get_user_pages_locked(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages, > pages, vmas, NULL, > gup_flags); > > - if ((nr_pages > 0) && migrate_allow) { > + if ((ret > 0) && migrate_allow) { > + nr_pages = ret; > drain_allow = true; > goto check_again; > } > } > > - return nr_pages; > + return ret; > } > #else > static long check_and_migrate_cma_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, > > > thanks, > > John Hubbard > NVIDIA > > . >