On Thu, 2019-09-19 at 00:50 +0900, Sergey Senozhatsky wrote: > On (09/18/19 10:39), Qian Cai wrote: > > > Perhaps for a quick fix (and a comment that says this needs to be fixed > > > properly). I think the changes to printk() that was discussed at > > > Plumbers may also solve this properly. > > > > I assume that the new printk() stuff will also fix this deadlock between > > printk() and memory offline. > > Mother chicken... > > Do you actually see a deadlock? I'd rather expect a lockdep splat, but > anyway... Not yet, just a lockdep splat so far. > > > [ 317.337595] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected > > [ 317.337596] 5.3.0-next-20190917+ #9 Not tainted > > [ 317.337597] ------------------------------------------------------ > > [ 317.337597] test.sh/8738 is trying to acquire lock: > > [ 317.337598] ffffffffb33a4978 ((console_sem).lock){-.-.}, at:> down_trylock+0x16/0x50 > > > > [ 317.337602] but task is already holding lock: > > [ 317.337602] ffff88883fff4318 (&(&zone->lock)->rlock){-.-.}, at:> start_isolate_page_range+0x1f7/0x570 > > > > [ 317.337606] which lock already depends on the new lock. > > > > [ 317.337608] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: > > > > [ 317.337609] -> #3 (&(&zone->lock)->rlock){-.-.}: > > [ 317.337612] __lock_acquire+0x5b3/0xb40 > > [ 317.337613] lock_acquire+0x126/0x280 > > [ 317.337613] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 > > [ 317.337614] rmqueue_bulk.constprop.21+0xb6/0x1160 > > [ 317.337615] get_page_from_freelist+0x898/0x22c0 > > [ 317.337616] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2f3/0x1cd0 > > [ 317.337617] alloc_page_interleave+0x18/0x130 > > [ 317.337618] alloc_pages_current+0xf6/0x110 > > [ 317.337619] allocate_slab+0x4c6/0x19c0 > > [ 317.337620] new_slab+0x46/0x70 > > [ 317.337621] ___slab_alloc+0x58b/0x960 > > [ 317.337621] __slab_alloc+0x43/0x70 > > [ 317.337622] kmem_cache_alloc+0x354/0x460 > > [ 317.337623] fill_pool+0x272/0x4b0 > > [ 317.337624] __debug_object_init+0x86/0x790 > > [ 317.337624] debug_object_init+0x16/0x20 > > [ 317.337625] hrtimer_init+0x27/0x1e0 > > [ 317.337626] init_dl_task_timer+0x20/0x40 > > [ 317.337627] __sched_fork+0x10b/0x1f0 > > [ 317.337627] init_idle+0xac/0x520 > > [ 317.337628] idle_thread_get+0x7c/0xc0 > > [ 317.337629] bringup_cpu+0x1a/0x1e0 > > [ 317.337630] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x197/0x1120 > > [ 317.337630] _cpu_up+0x171/0x280 > > [ 317.337631] do_cpu_up+0xb1/0x120 > > [ 317.337632] cpu_up+0x13/0x20 > > [ 317.337632] smp_init+0xa4/0x12d > > [ 317.337633] kernel_init_freeable+0x37e/0x76e > > [ 317.337634] kernel_init+0x11/0x12f > > [ 317.337635] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 > > So you have debug objects enabled. Right? This thing does not behave > when it comes to printing. debug_objects are slightly problematic. Yes, but there is an also a similar splat without the debug_objects. It looks like anything try to allocate memory in that path will trigger it anyway. [ 297.425908] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 297.425908] 5.3.0-next-20190917 #8 Not tainted [ 297.425909] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 297.425910] test.sh/8653 is trying to acquire lock: [ 297.425911] ffffffff865a4460 (console_owner){-.-.}, at: console_unlock+0x207/0x750 [ 297.425914] but task is already holding lock: [ 297.425915] ffff88883fff3c58 (&(&zone->lock)->rlock){-.-.}, at: __offline_isolated_pages+0x179/0x3e0 [ 297.425919] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 297.425920] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 297.425922] -> #3 (&(&zone->lock)->rlock){-.-.}: [ 297.425925] __lock_acquire+0x5b3/0xb40 [ 297.425925] lock_acquire+0x126/0x280 [ 297.425926] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 [ 297.425927] rmqueue_bulk.constprop.21+0xb6/0x1160 [ 297.425928] get_page_from_freelist+0x898/0x22c0 [ 297.425928] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2f3/0x1cd0 [ 297.425929] alloc_pages_current+0x9c/0x110 [ 297.425930] allocate_slab+0x4c6/0x19c0 [ 297.425931] new_slab+0x46/0x70 [ 297.425931] ___slab_alloc+0x58b/0x960 [ 297.425932] __slab_alloc+0x43/0x70 [ 297.425933] __kmalloc+0x3ad/0x4b0 [ 297.425933] __tty_buffer_request_room+0x100/0x250 [ 297.425934] tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag+0x67/0x110 [ 297.425935] pty_write+0xa2/0xf0 [ 297.425936] n_tty_write+0x36b/0x7b0 [ 297.425936] tty_write+0x284/0x4c0 [ 297.425937] __vfs_write+0x50/0xa0 [ 297.425938] vfs_write+0x105/0x290 [ 297.425939] redirected_tty_write+0x6a/0xc0 [ 297.425939] do_iter_write+0x248/0x2a0 [ 297.425940] vfs_writev+0x106/0x1e0 [ 297.425941] do_writev+0xd4/0x180 [ 297.425941] __x64_sys_writev+0x45/0x50 [ 297.425942] do_syscall_64+0xcc/0x76c [ 297.425943] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 297.425944] -> #2 (&(&port->lock)->rlock){-.-.}: [ 297.425946] __lock_acquire+0x5b3/0xb40 [ 297.425947] lock_acquire+0x126/0x280 [ 297.425948] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x50 [ 297.425949] tty_port_tty_get+0x20/0x60 [ 297.425949] tty_port_default_wakeup+0xf/0x30 [ 297.425950] tty_port_tty_wakeup+0x39/0x40 [ 297.425951] uart_write_wakeup+0x2a/0x40 [ 297.425952] serial8250_tx_chars+0x22e/0x440 [ 297.425952] serial8250_handle_irq.part.8+0x14a/0x170 [ 297.425953] serial8250_default_handle_irq+0x5c/0x90 [ 297.425954] serial8250_interrupt+0xa6/0x130 [ 297.425955] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x78/0x4f0 [ 297.425955] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x70/0x100 [ 297.425956] handle_irq_event+0x5a/0x8b [ 297.425957] handle_edge_irq+0x117/0x370 [ 297.425958] do_IRQ+0x9e/0x1e0 [ 297.425958] ret_from_intr+0x0/0x2a [ 297.425959] cpuidle_enter_state+0x156/0x8e0 [ 297.425960] cpuidle_enter+0x41/0x70 [ 297.425960] call_cpuidle+0x5e/0x90 [ 297.425961] do_idle+0x333/0x370 [ 297.425962] cpu_startup_entry+0x1d/0x1f [ 297.425962] start_secondary+0x290/0x330 [ 297.425963] secondary_startup_64+0xb6/0xc0 [ 297.425964] -> #1 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}: [ 297.425967] __lock_acquire+0x5b3/0xb40 [ 297.425967] lock_acquire+0x126/0x280 [ 297.425968] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x50 [ 297.425969] serial8250_console_write+0x3e4/0x450 [ 297.425970] univ8250_console_write+0x4b/0x60 [ 297.425970] console_unlock+0x501/0x750 [ 297.425971] vprintk_emit+0x10d/0x340 [ 297.425972] vprintk_default+0x1f/0x30 [ 297.425972] vprintk_func+0x44/0xd4 [ 297.425973] printk+0x9f/0xc5 [ 297.425974] register_console+0x39c/0x520 [ 297.425975] univ8250_console_init+0x23/0x2d [ 297.425975] console_init+0x338/0x4cd [ 297.425976] start_kernel+0x534/0x724 [ 297.425977] x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26 [ 297.425977] x86_64_start_kernel+0xf4/0xfb [ 297.425978] secondary_startup_64+0xb6/0xc0 [ 297.425979] -> #0 (console_owner){-.-.}: [ 297.425982] check_prev_add+0x107/0xea0 [ 297.425982] validate_chain+0x8fc/0x1200 [ 297.425983] __lock_acquire+0x5b3/0xb40 [ 297.425984] lock_acquire+0x126/0x280 [ 297.425984] console_unlock+0x269/0x750 [ 297.425985] vprintk_emit+0x10d/0x340 [ 297.425986] vprintk_default+0x1f/0x30 [ 297.425987] vprintk_func+0x44/0xd4 [ 297.425987] printk+0x9f/0xc5 [ 297.425988] __offline_isolated_pages.cold.52+0x2f/0x30a [ 297.425989] offline_isolated_pages_cb+0x17/0x30 [ 297.425990] walk_system_ram_range+0xda/0x160 [ 297.425990] __offline_pages+0x79c/0xa10 [ 297.425991] offline_pages+0x11/0x20 [ 297.425992] memory_subsys_offline+0x7e/0xc0 [ 297.425992] device_offline+0xd5/0x110 [ 297.425993] state_store+0xc6/0xe0 [ 297.425994] dev_attr_store+0x3f/0x60 [ 297.425995] sysfs_kf_write+0x89/0xb0 [ 297.425995] kernfs_fop_write+0x188/0x240 [ 297.425996] __vfs_write+0x50/0xa0 [ 297.425997] vfs_write+0x105/0x290 [ 297.425997] ksys_write+0xc6/0x160 [ 297.425998] __x64_sys_write+0x43/0x50 [ 297.425999] do_syscall_64+0xcc/0x76c [ 297.426000] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 297.426001] other info that might help us debug this: [ 297.426002] Chain exists of: [ 297.426002] console_owner --> &(&port->lock)->rlock --> &(&zone->lock)- >rlock [ 297.426007] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 297.426008] CPU0 CPU1 [ 297.426009] ---- ---- [ 297.426009] lock(&(&zone->lock)->rlock); [ 297.426011] lock(&(&port->lock)->rlock); [ 297.426013] lock(&(&zone->lock)->rlock); [ 297.426014] lock(console_owner); [ 297.426016] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 297.426017] 9 locks held by test.sh/8653: [ 297.426018] #0: ffff88839ba7d408 (sb_writers#4){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x25f/0x290 [ 297.426021] #1: ffff888277618880 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0x128/0x240 [ 297.426024] #2: ffff8898131fc218 (kn->count#115){.+.+}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0x138/0x240 [ 297.426028] #3: ffffffff86962a80 (device_hotplug_lock){+.+.}, at: lock_device_hotplug_sysfs+0x16/0x50 [ 297.426031] #4: ffff8884374f4990 (&dev->mutex){....}, at: device_offline+0x70/0x110 [ 297.426034] #5: ffffffff86515250 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: __offline_pages+0xbf/0xa10 [ 297.426037] #6: ffffffff867405f0 (mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: percpu_down_write+0x87/0x2f0 [ 297.426040] #7: ffff88883fff3c58 (&(&zone->lock)->rlock){-.-.}, at: __offline_isolated_pages+0x179/0x3e0 [ 297.426043] #8: ffffffff865a4920 (console_lock){+.+.}, at: vprintk_emit+0x100/0x340 [ 297.426047] stack backtrace: [ 297.426048] CPU: 1 PID: 8653 Comm: test.sh Not tainted 5.3.0-next-20190917 #8 [ 297.426049] Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL560 Gen10/ProLiant DL560 Gen10, BIOS U34 05/21/2019 [ 297.426049] Call Trace: [ 297.426050] dump_stack+0x86/0xca [ 297.426051] print_circular_bug.cold.31+0x243/0x26e [ 297.426051] check_noncircular+0x29e/0x2e0 [ 297.426052] ? stack_trace_save+0x87/0xb0 [ 297.426053] ? print_circular_bug+0x120/0x120 [ 297.426053] check_prev_add+0x107/0xea0 [ 297.426054] validate_chain+0x8fc/0x1200 [ 297.426055] ? check_prev_add+0xea0/0xea0 [ 297.426055] __lock_acquire+0x5b3/0xb40 [ 297.426056] lock_acquire+0x126/0x280 [ 297.426057] ? console_unlock+0x207/0x750 [ 297.426057] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 297.426058] console_unlock+0x269/0x750 [ 297.426059] ? console_unlock+0x207/0x750 [ 297.426059] vprintk_emit+0x10d/0x340 [ 297.426060] vprintk_default+0x1f/0x30 [ 297.426061] vprintk_func+0x44/0xd4 [ 297.426061] ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x118/0x1d0 [ 297.426062] printk+0x9f/0xc5 [ 297.426063] ? kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock+0x64/0x64 [ 297.426064] ? __offline_isolated_pages+0x179/0x3e0 [ 297.426064] __offline_isolated_pages.cold.52+0x2f/0x30a [ 297.426065] ? online_memory_block+0x20/0x20 [ 297.426066] offline_isolated_pages_cb+0x17/0x30 [ 297.426067] walk_system_ram_range+0xda/0x160 [ 297.426067] ? walk_mem_res+0x30/0x30 [ 297.426068] ? dissolve_free_huge_page+0x1e/0x2b0 [ 297.426069] __offline_pages+0x79c/0xa10 [ 297.426069] ? __add_memory+0xc0/0xc0 [ 297.426070] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 [ 297.426071] ? __mutex_lock+0x344/0xcd0 [ 297.426071] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x49/0x50 [ 297.426072] ? device_offline+0x70/0x110 [ 297.426073] ? klist_next+0x1c1/0x1e0 [ 297.426073] ? __mutex_add_waiter+0xc0/0xc0 [ 297.426074] ? klist_next+0x10b/0x1e0 [ 297.426075] ? klist_iter_exit+0x16/0x40 [ 297.426076] ? device_for_each_child+0xd0/0x110 [ 297.426076] offline_pages+0x11/0x20 [ 297.426077] memory_subsys_offline+0x7e/0xc0 [ 297.426078] device_offline+0xd5/0x110 [ 297.426078] ? auto_online_blocks_show+0x70/0x70 [ 297.426079] state_store+0xc6/0xe0 [ 297.426080] dev_attr_store+0x3f/0x60 [ 297.426080] ? device_match_name+0x40/0x40 [ 297.426081] sysfs_kf_write+0x89/0xb0 [ 297.426082] ? sysfs_file_ops+0xa0/0xa0 [ 297.426082] kernfs_fop_write+0x188/0x240 [ 297.426083] __vfs_write+0x50/0xa0 [ 297.426084] vfs_write+0x105/0x290 [ 297.426084] ksys_write+0xc6/0x160 [ 297.426085] ? __x64_sys_read+0x50/0x50 [ 297.426086] ? do_syscall_64+0x79/0x76c [ 297.426086] ? do_syscall_64+0x79/0x76c [ 297.426087] __x64_sys_write+0x43/0x50 [ 297.426088] do_syscall_64+0xcc/0x76c [ 297.426088] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x20 [ 297.426089] ? syscall_return_slowpath+0x210/0x210 [ 297.426090] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3e/0xbe [ 297.426091] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x3a/0x150 [ 297.426092] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x20 [ 297.426092] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 297.426093] RIP: 0033:0x7fd7336b4e18 [ 297.426095] Code: 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 8d 05 05 59 2d 00 8b 00 85 c0 75 17 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 58 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 41 54 49 89 d4 55 [ 297.426096] RSP: 002b:00007ffc58c7b258 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [ 297.426098] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000008 RCX: 00007fd7336b4e18 [ 297.426098] RDX: 0000000000000008 RSI: 000055ad6d519c70 RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 297.426099] RBP: 000055ad6d519c70 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 00007fd733746300 [ 297.426100] R10: 000000000000000a R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fd733986780 [ 297.426101] R13: 0000000000000008 R14: 00007fd733981740 R15: 0000000000000008 [ 763.659202][ C6] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 763.659202][ C6] 5.3.0-next-20190917 #3 Not tainted [ 763.659203][ C6] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 763.659203][ C6] test.sh/8352 is trying to acquire lock: [ 763.659203][ C6] ffffffffa187e5f8 ((console_sem).lock){..-.}, at: down_trylock+0x14/0x40 [ 763.659206][ C6] [ 763.659206][ C6] but task is already holding lock: [ 763.659206][ C6] ffff9bcf7f373c58 (&(&zone->lock)->rlock){-.-.}, at: __offline_isolated_pages+0x11e/0x2d0 [ 763.659208][ C6] [ 763.659208][ C6] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 763.659209][ C6] [ 763.659209][ C6] [ 763.659209][ C6] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 763.659210][ C6] [ 763.659210][ C6] -> #3 (&(&zone->lock)->rlock){-.-.}: [ 763.659211][ C6] __lock_acquire+0x44e/0x8c0 [ 763.659212][ C6] lock_acquire+0xc0/0x1c0 [ 763.659212][ C6] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 [ 763.659212][ C6] rmqueue_bulk.constprop.24+0x62/0xba0 [ 763.659213][ C6] get_page_from_freelist+0x581/0x1810 [ 763.659213][ C6] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x20d/0x1750 [ 763.659214][ C6] alloc_page_interleave+0x17/0x100 [ 763.659214][ C6] alloc_pages_current+0xc0/0xe0 [ 763.659214][ C6] allocate_slab+0x4b2/0x1a20 [ 763.659215][ C6] new_slab+0x46/0x70 [ 763.659215][ C6] ___slab_alloc+0x58a/0x960 [ 763.659215][ C6] __slab_alloc+0x43/0x70 [ 763.659216][ C6] kmem_cache_alloc+0x33e/0x440 [ 763.659216][ C6] fill_pool+0x1ae/0x460 [ 763.659216][ C6] __debug_object_init+0x35/0x4a0 [ 763.659217][ C6] debug_object_init+0x16/0x20 [ 763.659217][ C6] hrtimer_init+0x25/0x130 [ 763.659218][ C6] init_dl_task_timer+0x20/0x30 [ 763.659218][ C6] __sched_fork+0x92/0x100 [ 763.659218][ C6] init_idle+0x8d/0x380 [ 763.659219][ C6] fork_idle+0xd9/0x140 [ 763.659219][ C6] idle_threads_init+0xd3/0x15e [ 763.659219][ C6] smp_init+0x1b/0xbb [ 763.659220][ C6] kernel_init_freeable+0x248/0x557 [ 763.659220][ C6] kernel_init+0xf/0x11e [ 763.659220][ C6] ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50 [ 763.659221][ C6] [ 763.659221][ C6] -> #2 (&rq->lock){-.-.}: [ 763.659222][ C6] __lock_acquire+0x44e/0x8c0 [ 763.659223][ C6] lock_acquire+0xc0/0x1c0 [ 763.659223][ C6] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 [ 763.659223][ C6] task_fork_fair+0x37/0x150 [ 763.659224][ C6] sched_fork+0x126/0x230 [ 763.659224][ C6] copy_process+0xafc/0x1e90 [ 763.659224][ C6] _do_fork+0x89/0x720 [ 763.659225][ C6] kernel_thread+0x58/0x70 [ 763.659225][ C6] rest_init+0x28/0x302 [ 763.659225][ C6] arch_call_rest_init+0xe/0x1b [ 763.659226][ C6] start_kernel+0x581/0x5a0 [ 763.659226][ C6] x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26 [ 763.659227][ C6] x86_64_start_kernel+0xef/0xf6 [ 763.659227][ C6] secondary_startup_64+0xb6/0xc0 [ 763.659227][ C6] [ 763.659227][ C6] -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}: [ 763.659229][ C6] __lock_acquire+0x44e/0x8c0 [ 763.659229][ C6] lock_acquire+0xc0/0x1c0 [ 763.659230][ C6] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x50 [ 763.659230][ C6] try_to_wake_up+0x5c/0xbc0 [ 763.659230][ C6] wake_up_process+0x15/0x20 [ 763.659231][ C6] __up+0x4a/0x50 [ 763.659231][ C6] up+0x45/0x50 [ 763.659231][ C6] __up_console_sem+0x37/0x60 [ 763.659232][ C6] console_unlock+0x357/0x600 [ 763.659232][ C6] vprintk_emit+0x101/0x320 [ 763.659232][ C6] vprintk_default+0x1f/0x30 [ 763.659233][ C6] vprintk_func+0x44/0xd4 [ 763.659233][ C6] printk+0x58/0x6f [ 763.659234][ C6] do_exit+0xd73/0xd80 [ 763.659234][ C6] do_group_exit+0x41/0xd0 [ 763.659234][ C6] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x18/0x20 [ 763.659235][ C6] do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x488 [ 763.659235][ C6] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 763.659235][ C6] [ 763.659236][ C6] -> #0 ((console_sem).lock){..-.}: [ 763.659237][ C6] check_prev_add+0x9b/0xa10 [ 763.659237][ C6] validate_chain+0x759/0xdc0 [ 763.659238][ C6] __lock_acquire+0x44e/0x8c0 [ 763.659238][ C6] lock_acquire+0xc0/0x1c0 [ 763.659239][ C6] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x50 [ 763.659239][ C6] down_trylock+0x14/0x40 [ 763.659239][ C6] __down_trylock_console_sem+0x2b/0xa0 [ 763.659240][ C6] console_trylock+0x16/0x60 [ 763.659240][ C6] vprintk_emit+0xf4/0x320 [ 763.659240][ C6] vprintk_default+0x1f/0x30 [ 763.659241][ C6] vprintk_func+0x44/0xd4 [ 763.659241][ C6] printk+0x58/0x6f [ 763.659242][ C6] __offline_isolated_pages.cold.55+0x38/0x28e [ 763.659242][ C6] offline_isolated_pages_cb+0x15/0x20 [ 763.659242][ C6] walk_system_ram_range+0x7b/0xd0 [ 763.659243][ C6] __offline_pages+0x456/0xc10 [ 763.659243][ C6] offline_pages+0x11/0x20 [ 763.659243][ C6] memory_subsys_offline+0x44/0x60 [ 763.659244][ C6] device_offline+0x90/0xc0 [ 763.659244][ C6] state_store+0xbc/0xe0 [ 763.659244][ C6] dev_attr_store+0x17/0x30 [ 763.659245][ C6] sysfs_kf_write+0x4b/0x60 [ 763.659245][ C6] kernfs_fop_write+0x119/0x1c0 [ 763.659245][ C6] __vfs_write+0x1b/0x40 [ 763.659246][ C6] vfs_write+0xbd/0x1c0 [ 763.659246][ C6] ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 [ 763.659247][ C6] __x64_sys_write+0x1a/0x20 [ 763.659247][ C6] do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x488 [ 763.659247][ C6] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 763.659248][ C6] [ 763.659248][ C6] other info that might help us debug this: [ 763.659248][ C6] [ 763.659248][ C6] Chain exists of: [ 763.659249][ C6] (console_sem).lock --> &rq->lock --> &(&zone->lock)- >rlock [ 763.659251][ C6] [ 763.659251][ C6] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 763.659251][ C6] [ 763.659252][ C6] CPU0 CPU1 [ 763.659252][ C6] ---- ---- [ 763.659252][ C6] lock(&(&zone->lock)->rlock); [ 763.659253][ C6] lock(&rq->lock); [ 763.659254][ C6] lock(&(&zone->lock)- >rlock); [ 763.659255][ C6] lock((console_sem).lock); [ 763.659256][ C6] [ 763.659256][ C6] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 763.659256][ C6] [ 763.659257][ C6] 8 locks held by test.sh/8352: [ 763.659257][ C6] #0: ffff9bdf4da39408 (sb_writers#4){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x174/0x1c0 [ 763.659259][ C6] #1: ffff9be348280880 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xe4/0x1c0 [ 763.659260][ C6] #2: ffff9bdb873757d0 (kn->count#125){.+.+}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xed/0x1c0 [ 763.659262][ C6] #3: ffffffffa194dec0 (device_hotplug_lock){+.+.}, at: lock_device_hotplug_sysfs+0x15/0x40 [ 763.659264][ C6] #4: ffff9bcf7314c990 (&dev->mutex){....}, at: device_offline+0x4e/0xc0 [ 763.659265][ C6] #5: ffffffffa185b9f0 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: __offline_pages+0x3b/0xc10 [ 763.659267][ C6] #6: ffffffffa18e0b90 (mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: percpu_down_write+0x36/0x1c0 [ 763.659268][ C6] #7: ffff9bcf7f373c58 (&(&zone->lock)->rlock){-.-.}, at: __offline_isolated_pages+0x11e/0x2d0 [ 763.659270][ C6] [ 763.659270][ C6] stack backtrace: [ 763.659271][ C6] CPU: 6 PID: 8352 Comm: test.sh Not tainted 5.3.0-next- 20190917 #3 [ 763.659271][ C6] Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019 [ 763.659272][ C6] Call Trace: [ 763.659272][ C6] dump_stack+0x70/0x9a [ 763.659272][ C6] print_circular_bug.cold.31+0x1c0/0x1eb [ 763.659273][ C6] check_noncircular+0x18c/0x1a0 [ 763.659273][ C6] check_prev_add+0x9b/0xa10 [ 763.659273][ C6] validate_chain+0x759/0xdc0 [ 763.659274][ C6] __lock_acquire+0x44e/0x8c0 [ 763.659274][ C6] lock_acquire+0xc0/0x1c0 [ 763.659274][ C6] ? down_trylock+0x14/0x40 [ 763.659275][ C6] ? vprintk_emit+0xf4/0x320 [ 763.659275][ C6] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x50 [ 763.659275][ C6] ? down_trylock+0x14/0x40 [ 763.659276][ C6] down_trylock+0x14/0x40 [ 763.659276][ C6] __down_trylock_console_sem+0x2b/0xa0 [ 763.659276][ C6] console_trylock+0x16/0x60 [ 763.659277][ C6] vprintk_emit+0xf4/0x320 [ 763.659277][ C6] vprintk_default+0x1f/0x30 [ 763.659277][ C6] vprintk_func+0x44/0xd4 [ 763.659278][ C6] printk+0x58/0x6f [ 763.659278][ C6] __offline_isolated_pages.cold.55+0x38/0x28e [ 763.659278][ C6] ? online_memory_block+0x20/0x20 [ 763.659279][ C6] offline_isolated_pages_cb+0x15/0x20 [ 763.659279][ C6] walk_system_ram_range+0x7b/0xd0 [ 763.659279][ C6] __offline_pages+0x456/0xc10 [ 763.659280][ C6] offline_pages+0x11/0x20 [ 763.659280][ C6] memory_subsys_offline+0x44/0x60 [ 763.659280][ C6] device_offline+0x90/0xc0 [ 763.659281][ C6] state_store+0xbc/0xe0 [ 763.659281][ C6] dev_attr_store+0x17/0x30 [ 763.659281][ C6] sysfs_kf_write+0x4b/0x60 [ 763.659282][ C6] kernfs_fop_write+0x119/0x1c0 [ 763.659282][ C6] __vfs_write+0x1b/0x40 [ 763.659282][ C6] vfs_write+0xbd/0x1c0 [ 763.659283][ C6] ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 [ 763.659283][ C6] __x64_sys_write+0x1a/0x20 [ 763.659283][ C6] do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x488 [ 763.659284][ C6] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x20 [ 763.659284][ C6] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe > > This thing does > > rq->lock --> zone->lock > > It takes rq->lock and then calls into __sched_fork()->hrtimer_init()->debug_objects()->MM > > This doesn't look very right - a dive into MM under rq->lock. > > Peter, Thomas am I wrong? > > > [ 317.337635] -> #2 (&rq->lock){-.-.}: > > [ 317.337638] __lock_acquire+0x5b3/0xb40 > > [ 317.337639] lock_acquire+0x126/0x280 > > [ 317.337639] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 > > [ 317.337640] task_fork_fair+0x43/0x200 > > [ 317.337641] sched_fork+0x29b/0x420 > > [ 317.337642] copy_process+0xf3c/0x2fd0 > > [ 317.337642] _do_fork+0xef/0x950 > > [ 317.337643] kernel_thread+0xa8/0xe0 > > [ 317.337644] rest_init+0x28/0x311 > > [ 317.337645] arch_call_rest_init+0xe/0x1b > > [ 317.337645] start_kernel+0x6eb/0x724 > > [ 317.337646] x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26 > > [ 317.337647] x86_64_start_kernel+0xf4/0xfb > > [ 317.337648] secondary_startup_64+0xb6/0xc0 > > pi_lock --> rq->lock > > > [ 317.337649] -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}: > > [ 317.337651] __lock_acquire+0x5b3/0xb40 > > [ 317.337652] lock_acquire+0x126/0x280 > > [ 317.337653] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x50 > > [ 317.337653] try_to_wake_up+0xb4/0x1030 > > [ 317.337654] wake_up_process+0x15/0x20 > > [ 317.337655] __up+0xaa/0xc0 > > [ 317.337655] up+0x55/0x60 > > [ 317.337656] __up_console_sem+0x37/0x60 > > [ 317.337657] console_unlock+0x3a0/0x750 > > [ 317.337658] vprintk_emit+0x10d/0x340 > > [ 317.337658] vprintk_default+0x1f/0x30 > > [ 317.337659] vprintk_func+0x44/0xd4 > > [ 317.337660] printk+0x9f/0xc5 > > [ 317.337660] crng_reseed+0x3cc/0x440 > > [ 317.337661] credit_entropy_bits+0x3e8/0x4f0 > > [ 317.337662] random_ioctl+0x1eb/0x250 > > [ 317.337663] do_vfs_ioctl+0x13e/0xa70 > > [ 317.337663] ksys_ioctl+0x41/0x80 > > [ 317.337664] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x43/0x4c > > [ 317.337665] do_syscall_64+0xcc/0x76c > > [ 317.337666] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe > > console_sem->lock --> pi_lock > > This also covers console_sem->lock --> rq->lock, and maintains > pi_lock --> rq->lock > > So we have > > console_sem->lock --> pi_lock --> rq->lock > > > [ 317.337667] -> #0 ((console_sem).lock){-.-.}: > > [ 317.337669] check_prev_add+0x107/0xea0 > > [ 317.337670] validate_chain+0x8fc/0x1200 > > [ 317.337671] __lock_acquire+0x5b3/0xb40 > > [ 317.337671] lock_acquire+0x126/0x280 > > [ 317.337672] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x50 > > [ 317.337673] down_trylock+0x16/0x50 > > [ 317.337674] __down_trylock_console_sem+0x2b/0xa0 > > [ 317.337675] console_trylock+0x16/0x60 > > [ 317.337676] vprintk_emit+0x100/0x340 > > [ 317.337677] vprintk_default+0x1f/0x30 > > [ 317.337678] vprintk_func+0x44/0xd4 > > [ 317.337678] printk+0x9f/0xc5 > > [ 317.337679] __dump_page.cold.2+0x73/0x210 > > [ 317.337680] dump_page+0x12/0x50 > > [ 317.337680] has_unmovable_pages+0x3e9/0x4b0 > > [ 317.337681] start_isolate_page_range+0x3b4/0x570 > > [ 317.337682] __offline_pages+0x1ad/0xa10 > > [ 317.337683] offline_pages+0x11/0x20 > > [ 317.337683] memory_subsys_offline+0x7e/0xc0 > > [ 317.337684] device_offline+0xd5/0x110 > > [ 317.337685] state_store+0xc6/0xe0 > > [ 317.337686] dev_attr_store+0x3f/0x60 > > [ 317.337686] sysfs_kf_write+0x89/0xb0 > > [ 317.337687] kernfs_fop_write+0x188/0x240 > > [ 317.337688] __vfs_write+0x50/0xa0 > > [ 317.337688] vfs_write+0x105/0x290 > > [ 317.337689] ksys_write+0xc6/0x160 > > [ 317.337690] __x64_sys_write+0x43/0x50 > > [ 317.337691] do_syscall_64+0xcc/0x76c > > [ 317.337691] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe > > zone->lock --> console_sem->lock > > So then we have > > zone->lock --> console_sem->lock --> pi_lock --> rq->lock > > vs. the reverse chain > > rq->lock --> console_sem->lock > > If I get this right. > > > [ 317.337693] other info that might help us debug this: > > > > [ 317.337694] Chain exists of: > > [ 317.337694] (console_sem).lock --> &rq->lock --> &(&zone->lock)->rlock > > > > [ 317.337699] Possible unsafe locking scenario: > > > > [ 317.337700] CPU0 CPU1 > > [ 317.337701] ---- ---- > > [ 317.337701] lock(&(&zone->lock)->rlock); > > [ 317.337703] lock(&rq->lock); > > [ 317.337705] lock(&(&zone->lock)->rlock); > > [ 317.337706] lock((console_sem).lock); > > > > [ 317.337708] *** DEADLOCK *** > > > > [ 317.337710] 8 locks held by test.sh/8738: > > [ 317.337710] #0: ffff8883940b5408 (sb_writers#4){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x25f/0x290 > > [ 317.337713] #1: ffff889fce310280 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0x128/0x240 > > [ 317.337716] #2: ffff889feb6d4830 (kn->count#115){.+.+}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0x138/0x240 > > [ 317.337720] #3: ffffffffb3762d40 (device_hotplug_lock){+.+.}, at: lock_device_hotplug_sysfs+0x16/0x50 > > [ 317.337723] #4: ffff88981f0dc990 (&dev->mutex){....}, at: device_offline+0x70/0x110 > > [ 317.337726] #5: ffffffffb3315250 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: __offline_pages+0xbf/0xa10 > > [ 317.337729] #6: ffffffffb35408b0 (mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: percpu_down_write+0x87/0x2f0 > > [ 317.337732] #7: ffff88883fff4318 (&(&zone->lock)->rlock){-.-.}, at: start_isolate_page_range+0x1f7/0x570 > > [ 317.337736] stack backtrace: > > [ 317.337737] CPU: 58 PID: 8738 Comm: test.sh Not tainted 5.3.0-next-20190917+ #9 > > [ 317.337738] Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL560 Gen10/ProLiant DL560 Gen10, BIOS U34 05/21/2019 > > [ 317.337739] Call Trace: > > [ 317.337739] dump_stack+0x86/0xca > > [ 317.337740] print_circular_bug.cold.31+0x243/0x26e > > [ 317.337741] check_noncircular+0x29e/0x2e0 > > [ 317.337742] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x4b/0x60 > > [ 317.337742] ? print_circular_bug+0x120/0x120 > > [ 317.337743] ? is_ftrace_trampoline+0x9/0x20 > > [ 317.337744] ? kernel_text_address+0x59/0xc0 > > [ 317.337744] ? __kernel_text_address+0x12/0x40 > > [ 317.337745] check_prev_add+0x107/0xea0 > > [ 317.337746] validate_chain+0x8fc/0x1200 > > [ 317.337746] ? check_prev_add+0xea0/0xea0 > > [ 317.337747] ? format_decode+0xd6/0x600 > > [ 317.337748] ? file_dentry_name+0xe0/0xe0 > > [ 317.337749] __lock_acquire+0x5b3/0xb40 > > [ 317.337749] lock_acquire+0x126/0x280 > > [ 317.337750] ? down_trylock+0x16/0x50 > > [ 317.337751] ? vprintk_emit+0x100/0x340 > > [ 317.337752] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x50 > > [ 317.337753] ? down_trylock+0x16/0x50 > > [ 317.337753] down_trylock+0x16/0x50 > > [ 317.337754] ? vprintk_emit+0x100/0x340 > > [ 317.337755] __down_trylock_console_sem+0x2b/0xa0 > > [ 317.337756] console_trylock+0x16/0x60 > > [ 317.337756] vprintk_emit+0x100/0x340 > > [ 317.337757] vprintk_default+0x1f/0x30 > > [ 317.337758] vprintk_func+0x44/0xd4 > > [ 317.337758] printk+0x9f/0xc5 > > [ 317.337759] ? kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock+0x64/0x64 > > [ 317.337760] ? __dump_page+0x1d7/0x430 > > [ 317.337760] __dump_page.cold.2+0x73/0x210 > > [ 317.337761] dump_page+0x12/0x50 > > [ 317.337762] has_unmovable_pages+0x3e9/0x4b0 > > [ 317.337763] start_isolate_page_range+0x3b4/0x570 > > [ 317.337763] ? unset_migratetype_isolate+0x280/0x280 > > [ 317.337764] ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xc0/0xc0 > > [ 317.337765] __offline_pages+0x1ad/0xa10 > > [ 317.337765] ? lock_acquire+0x126/0x280 > > [ 317.337766] ? __add_memory+0xc0/0xc0 > > [ 317.337767] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 > > [ 317.337767] ? __mutex_lock+0x344/0xcd0 > > [ 317.337768] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x49/0x50 > > [ 317.337769] ? device_offline+0x70/0x110 > > [ 317.337770] ? klist_next+0x1c1/0x1e0 > > [ 317.337770] ? __mutex_add_waiter+0xc0/0xc0 > > [ 317.337771] ? klist_next+0x10b/0x1e0 > > [ 317.337772] ? klist_iter_exit+0x16/0x40 > > [ 317.337772] ? device_for_each_child+0xd0/0x110 > > [ 317.337773] offline_pages+0x11/0x20 > > [ 317.337774] memory_subsys_offline+0x7e/0xc0 > > [ 317.337774] device_offline+0xd5/0x110 > > [ 317.337775] ? auto_online_blocks_show+0x70/0x70 > > [ 317.337776] state_store+0xc6/0xe0 > > [ 317.337776] dev_attr_store+0x3f/0x60 > > [ 317.337777] ? device_match_name+0x40/0x40 > > [ 317.337778] sysfs_kf_write+0x89/0xb0 > > [ 317.337778] ? sysfs_file_ops+0xa0/0xa0 > > [ 317.337779] kernfs_fop_write+0x188/0x240 > > [ 317.337780] __vfs_write+0x50/0xa0 > > [ 317.337780] vfs_write+0x105/0x290 > > [ 317.337781] ksys_write+0xc6/0x160 > > [ 317.337782] ? __x64_sys_read+0x50/0x50 > > [ 317.337782] ? do_syscall_64+0x79/0x76c > > [ 317.337783] ? do_syscall_64+0x79/0x76c > > [ 317.337784] __x64_sys_write+0x43/0x50 > > [ 317.337784] do_syscall_64+0xcc/0x76c > > [ 317.337785] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x20 > > [ 317.337786] ? syscall_return_slowpath+0x210/0x210 > > [ 317.337787] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3e/0xbe > > [ 317.337787] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x3a/0x150 > > [ 317.337788] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x20 > > [ 317.337789] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe > > Lovely. > > -ss