Those are also constantly running on this system (30G free mem): 101 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 12,9 0,0 40:38.45 [kswapd0] 89 root 39 19 0 0 0 S 11,6 0,0 38:58.84 [khugepaged] # cat /proc/pagetypeinfo Page block order: 9 Pages per block: 512 Free pages count per migrate type at order 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Node 0, zone DMA, type Unmovable 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 Node 0, zone DMA, type Movable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 Node 0, zone DMA, type Reclaimable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Node 0, zone DMA, type HighAtomic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Node 0, zone DMA, type Isolate 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Node 0, zone DMA32, type Unmovable 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 3 Node 0, zone DMA32, type Movable 66 53 71 57 59 53 49 47 24 2 42 Node 0, zone DMA32, type Reclaimable 0 0 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 Node 0, zone DMA32, type HighAtomic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Node 0, zone DMA32, type Isolate 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Node 0, zone Normal, type Unmovable 1 5442 25546 12849 8379 5771 3297 1523 268 0 0 Node 0, zone Normal, type Movable 100322 153229 102511 75583 52007 34284 19259 9465 2014 15 5 Node 0, zone Normal, type Reclaimable 4002 4299 2395 3721 2568 1056 489 177 63 0 0 Node 0, zone Normal, type HighAtomic 0 0 1 3 3 3 1 0 1 0 0 Node 0, zone Normal, type Isolate 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Number of blocks type Unmovable Movable Reclaimable HighAtomic Isolate Node 0, zone DMA 1 7 0 0 0 Node 0, zone DMA32 10 1005 1 0 0 Node 0, zone Normal 3411 27125 1207 1 0 Greets, Stefan Am 10.09.19 um 07:56 schrieb Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG: > > Am 09.09.19 um 14:56 schrieb Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG: >> Am 09.09.19 um 14:49 schrieb Michal Hocko: >>> On Mon 09-09-19 14:37:52, Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG wrote: >>>> >>>> Am 09.09.19 um 14:28 schrieb Michal Hocko: >>>>> On Mon 09-09-19 14:10:02, Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> Am 09.09.19 um 14:08 schrieb Michal Hocko: >>>>>>> On Mon 09-09-19 13:01:36, Michal Hocko wrote: >>>>>>>> and that matches moments when we reclaimed memory. There seems to be a >>>>>>>> steady THP allocations flow so maybe this is a source of the direct >>>>>>>> reclaim? >>>>>>> >>>>>>> I was thinking about this some more and THP being a source of reclaim >>>>>>> sounds quite unlikely. At least in a default configuration because we >>>>>>> shouldn't do anything expensinve in the #PF path. But there might be a >>>>>>> difference source of high order (!costly) allocations. Could you check >>>>>>> how many allocation requests like that you have on your system? >>>>>>> >>>>>>> mount -t debugfs none /debug >>>>>>> echo "order > 0" > /debug/tracing/events/kmem/mm_page_alloc/filter >>>>>>> echo 1 > /debug/tracing/events/kmem/mm_page_alloc/enable >>>>>>> cat /debug/tracing/trace_pipe > $file >>>>> >>>>> echo 1 > /debug/tracing/events/vmscan/mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_begin/enable >>>>> echo 1 > /debug/tracing/events/vmscan/mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_end/enable >>>>> >>>>> might tell us something as well but it might turn out that it just still >>>>> doesn't give us the full picture and we might need >>>>> echo stacktrace > /debug/tracing/trace_options >>>>> >>>>> It will generate much more output though. >>>>> >>>>>> Just now or when PSI raises? >>>>> >>>>> When the excessive reclaim is happening ideally. >>>> >>>> This one is from a server with 28G memfree but memory pressure is still >>>> jumping between 0 and 10%. >>>> >>>> I did: >>>> echo "order > 0" > >>>> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/mm_page_alloc/filter >>>> >>>> echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/mm_page_alloc/enable >>>> >>>> echo 1 > >>>> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/vmscan/mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_begin/enable >>>> >>>> echo 1 > >>>> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/vmscan/mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_end/enable >>>> >>>> timeout 120 cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe > /trace >>>> >>>> File attached. >>> >>> There is no reclaim captured in this trace dump. >>> $ zcat trace1.gz | sed 's@.*\(order=[0-9]\).*\(gfp_flags=.*\)@\1 \2@' | sort | uniq -c >>> 777 order=1 gfp_flags=__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC >>> 663 order=1 gfp_flags=__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC >>> 153 order=1 gfp_flags=__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC >>> 911 order=1 gfp_flags=GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT|__GFP_ZERO >>> 4872 order=1 gfp_flags=GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ACCOUNT >>> 62 order=1 gfp_flags=GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC >>> 14 order=2 gfp_flags=GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP >>> 11 order=2 gfp_flags=GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE >>> 1263 order=2 gfp_flags=__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC >>> 45 order=2 gfp_flags=__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE >>> 1 order=2 gfp_flags=GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO >>> 7853 order=2 gfp_flags=GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ACCOUNT >>> 73 order=3 gfp_flags=__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC >>> 729 order=3 gfp_flags=__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE >>> 528 order=3 gfp_flags=__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC >>> 1203 order=3 gfp_flags=GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ACCOUNT >>> 5295 order=3 gfp_flags=GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP >>> 1 order=3 gfp_flags=GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC >>> 132 order=3 gfp_flags=GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC >>> 13 order=5 gfp_flags=GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO >>> 1 order=6 gfp_flags=GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO >>> 1232 order=9 gfp_flags=GFP_TRANSHUGE >>> 108 order=9 gfp_flags=GFP_TRANSHUGE|__GFP_THISNODE >>> 362 order=9 gfp_flags=GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT|__GFP_THISNODE >>> >>> Nothing really stands out because except for the THP ones none of others >>> are going to even be using movable zone. >> It might be that this is not an ideal example is was just the fastest i >> could find. May be we really need one with much higher pressure. > > here another trace log where a system has 30GB free memory but is under > constant pressure and does not build up any file cache caused by memory > pressure. > > > Greets, > Stefan >