On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 12:10:08PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote: > On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 01:23:14PM -0700, Song Liu wrote: > > host-5.2-after # grep "x pmd" /sys/kernel/debug/page_tables/dump_pid > > 0x0000000000600000-0x0000000000e00000 8M USR ro PSE x pmd > > 0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81e00000 14M ro PSE GLB x pmd > > > > So after this patch, the 5.2 based kernel has 7 PMDs instead of 1 PMD > > in 4.16 kernel. > > This basically gives rise to more questions than it provides answers. > You seem to have 'forgotten' to provide the equivalent mappings on the > two older kernels. The fact that they're not PMD is evident, but it > would be very good to know what is mapped, and what -- if anything -- > lives in the holes we've (accidentally) created. > > Can you please provide more complete mappings? Basically provide the > whole cpu_entry_area mapping. I tried on my local machine and: cat /debug/page_tables/kernel | awk '/^---/ { p=0 } /CPU entry/ { p=1 } { if (p) print $0 }' > ~/cea-{before,after}.txt resulted in _identical_ files ?!?! Can you share your before and after dumps?