On 20.06.19 00:33, Alexander Duyck wrote: > From: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > This patch is meant to move the head/tail adding logic out of the shuffle > code and into the __free_one_page function since ultimately that is where > it is really needed anyway. By doing this we should be able to reduce the > overhead and can consolidate all of the list addition bits in one spot. > > Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > --- > include/linux/mmzone.h | 12 -------- > mm/page_alloc.c | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- > mm/shuffle.c | 24 ---------------- > mm/shuffle.h | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ > 4 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h > index 427b79c39b3c..4c07af2cfc2f 100644 > --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h > +++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h > @@ -116,18 +116,6 @@ static inline void add_to_free_area_tail(struct page *page, struct free_area *ar > area->nr_free++; > } > > -#ifdef CONFIG_SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR > -/* Used to preserve page allocation order entropy */ > -void add_to_free_area_random(struct page *page, struct free_area *area, > - int migratetype); > -#else > -static inline void add_to_free_area_random(struct page *page, > - struct free_area *area, int migratetype) > -{ > - add_to_free_area(page, area, migratetype); > -} > -#endif > - > /* Used for pages which are on another list */ > static inline void move_to_free_area(struct page *page, struct free_area *area, > int migratetype) > diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c > index f4651a09948c..ec344ce46587 100644 > --- a/mm/page_alloc.c > +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c > @@ -830,6 +830,36 @@ static inline struct capture_control *task_capc(struct zone *zone) > #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */ > > /* > + * If this is not the largest possible page, check if the buddy > + * of the next-highest order is free. If it is, it's possible > + * that pages are being freed that will coalesce soon. In case, > + * that is happening, add the free page to the tail of the list > + * so it's less likely to be used soon and more likely to be merged > + * as a higher order page > + */ > +static inline bool > +buddy_merge_likely(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long buddy_pfn, > + struct page *page, unsigned int order) > +{ > + struct page *higher_page, *higher_buddy; > + unsigned long combined_pfn; > + > + if (is_shuffle_order(order) || order >= (MAX_ORDER - 2)) My intuition tells me you can drop the () around "MAX_ORDER - 2" > + return false; Guess the "is_shuffle_order(order)" check should rather be performed by the caller, before calling this function. > + > + if (!pfn_valid_within(buddy_pfn)) > + return false; > + > + combined_pfn = buddy_pfn & pfn; > + higher_page = page + (combined_pfn - pfn); > + buddy_pfn = __find_buddy_pfn(combined_pfn, order + 1); > + higher_buddy = higher_page + (buddy_pfn - combined_pfn); > + > + return pfn_valid_within(buddy_pfn) && > + page_is_buddy(higher_page, higher_buddy, order + 1); > +} > + > +/* > * Freeing function for a buddy system allocator. > * > * The concept of a buddy system is to maintain direct-mapped table > @@ -858,11 +888,12 @@ static inline void __free_one_page(struct page *page, > struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, > int migratetype) > { > - unsigned long combined_pfn; > + struct capture_control *capc = task_capc(zone); > unsigned long uninitialized_var(buddy_pfn); > - struct page *buddy; > + unsigned long combined_pfn; > + struct free_area *area; > unsigned int max_order; > - struct capture_control *capc = task_capc(zone); > + struct page *buddy; > > max_order = min_t(unsigned int, MAX_ORDER, pageblock_order + 1); > > @@ -931,35 +962,12 @@ static inline void __free_one_page(struct page *page, > done_merging: > set_page_order(page, order); > > - /* > - * If this is not the largest possible page, check if the buddy > - * of the next-highest order is free. If it is, it's possible > - * that pages are being freed that will coalesce soon. In case, > - * that is happening, add the free page to the tail of the list > - * so it's less likely to be used soon and more likely to be merged > - * as a higher order page > - */ > - if ((order < MAX_ORDER-2) && pfn_valid_within(buddy_pfn) > - && !is_shuffle_order(order)) { > - struct page *higher_page, *higher_buddy; > - combined_pfn = buddy_pfn & pfn; > - higher_page = page + (combined_pfn - pfn); > - buddy_pfn = __find_buddy_pfn(combined_pfn, order + 1); > - higher_buddy = higher_page + (buddy_pfn - combined_pfn); > - if (pfn_valid_within(buddy_pfn) && > - page_is_buddy(higher_page, higher_buddy, order + 1)) { > - add_to_free_area_tail(page, &zone->free_area[order], > - migratetype); > - return; > - } > - } > - > - if (is_shuffle_order(order)) > - add_to_free_area_random(page, &zone->free_area[order], > - migratetype); > + area = &zone->free_area[order]; > + if (buddy_merge_likely(pfn, buddy_pfn, page, order) || > + is_shuffle_tail_page(order)) > + add_to_free_area_tail(page, area, migratetype); I would prefer here something like if (is_shuffle_order(order)) { if (add_shuffle_order_to_tail(order)) add_to_free_area_tail(page, area, migratetype); else add_to_free_area(page, area, migratetype); } else if (buddy_merge_likely(pfn, buddy_pfn, page, order)) { add_to_free_area_tail(page, area, migratetype); } else { add_to_free_area(page, area, migratetype); } dropping "is_shuffle_order()" from buddy_merge_likely() Especially, the name "is_shuffle_tail_page(order)" suggests that you are passing a page. > else > - add_to_free_area(page, &zone->free_area[order], migratetype); > - > + add_to_free_area(page, area, migratetype); > } > > /* > diff --git a/mm/shuffle.c b/mm/shuffle.c > index 3ce12481b1dc..55d592e62526 100644 > --- a/mm/shuffle.c > +++ b/mm/shuffle.c > @@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ > #include <linux/mm.h> > #include <linux/init.h> > #include <linux/mmzone.h> > -#include <linux/random.h> > #include <linux/moduleparam.h> > #include "internal.h" > #include "shuffle.h" > @@ -182,26 +181,3 @@ void __meminit __shuffle_free_memory(pg_data_t *pgdat) > for (z = pgdat->node_zones; z < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES; z++) > shuffle_zone(z); > } > - > -void add_to_free_area_random(struct page *page, struct free_area *area, > - int migratetype) > -{ > - static u64 rand; > - static u8 rand_bits; > - > - /* > - * The lack of locking is deliberate. If 2 threads race to > - * update the rand state it just adds to the entropy. > - */ > - if (rand_bits == 0) { > - rand_bits = 64; > - rand = get_random_u64(); > - } > - > - if (rand & 1) > - add_to_free_area(page, area, migratetype); > - else > - add_to_free_area_tail(page, area, migratetype); > - rand_bits--; > - rand >>= 1; > -} > diff --git a/mm/shuffle.h b/mm/shuffle.h > index 777a257a0d2f..3f4edb60a453 100644 > --- a/mm/shuffle.h > +++ b/mm/shuffle.h > @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ > #ifndef _MM_SHUFFLE_H > #define _MM_SHUFFLE_H > #include <linux/jump_label.h> > +#include <linux/random.h> > > /* > * SHUFFLE_ENABLE is called from the command line enabling path, or by > @@ -43,6 +44,35 @@ static inline bool is_shuffle_order(int order) > return false; > return order >= SHUFFLE_ORDER; > } > + > +static inline bool is_shuffle_tail_page(int order) > +{ > + static u64 rand; > + static u8 rand_bits; > + u64 rand_old; > + > + if (!is_shuffle_order(order)) > + return false; > + > + /* > + * The lack of locking is deliberate. If 2 threads race to > + * update the rand state it just adds to the entropy. > + */ > + if (rand_bits-- == 0) { > + rand_bits = 64; > + rand = get_random_u64(); > + } > + > + /* > + * Test highest order bit while shifting our random value. This > + * should result in us testing for the carry flag following the > + * shift. > + */ > + rand_old = rand; > + rand <<= 1; > + > + return rand < rand_old; > +} > #else > static inline void shuffle_free_memory(pg_data_t *pgdat) > { > @@ -60,5 +90,10 @@ static inline bool is_shuffle_order(int order) > { > return false; > } > + > +static inline bool is_shuffle_tail_page(int order) > +{ > + return false; > +} > #endif > #endif /* _MM_SHUFFLE_H */ > -- Thanks, David / dhildenb