Hi Chen Zhou, On 13/06/2019 12:27, Chen Zhou wrote: > On 2019/6/6 0:32, James Morse wrote: >> On 07/05/2019 04:50, Chen Zhou wrote: >>> We use crashkernel=X to reserve crashkernel below 4G, which will fail >>> when there is no enough memory. Currently, crashkernel=Y@X can be used >>> to reserve crashkernel above 4G, in this case, if swiotlb or DMA buffers >>> are requierd, capture kernel will boot failure because of no low memory. >> >>> When crashkernel is reserved above 4G in memory, kernel should reserve >>> some amount of low memory for swiotlb and some DMA buffers. So there may >>> be two crash kernel regions, one is below 4G, the other is above 4G. >> >> This is a good argument for supporting the 'crashkernel=...,low' version. >> What is the 'crashkernel=...,high' version for? >> >> Wouldn't it be simpler to relax the ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT if we see 'crashkernel=...,low' >> in the kernel cmdline? >> >> I don't see what the 'crashkernel=...,high' variant is giving us, it just complicates the >> flow of reserve_crashkernel(). >> >> If we called reserve_crashkernel_low() at the beginning of reserve_crashkernel() we could >> use crashk_low_res.end to change some limit variable from ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT to >> memblock_end_of_DRAM(). >> I think this is a simpler change that gives you what you want. > > According to your suggestions, we should do like this: > 1. call reserve_crashkernel_low() at the beginning of reserve_crashkernel() > 2. mark the low region as 'nomap' > 3. use crashk_low_res.end to change some limit variable from ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT to > memblock_end_of_DRAM() > 4. rename crashk_low_res as "Crash kernel (low)" for arm64 > 5. add an 'linux,low-memory-range' node in DT (This bit would happen in kexec-tools) > Do i understand correctly? Yes, I think this is simpler and still gives you what you want. It also leaves the existing behaviour unchanged, which helps with keeping compatibility with existing user-space and older kdump kernels. Thanks, James