The kernel currently clamps large system hashes to MAX_ORDER when hashdist is not set, which is rather arbitrary. vmalloc space is limited on 32-bit machines, but this shouldn't result in much more used because of small physical memory limiting system hash sizes. Include "vmalloc" or "linear" in the kernel log message. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@xxxxxxxxx> --- This is a better solution than the previous one for the case of !NUMA systems running on CONFIG_NUMA kernels, we can clear the default hashdist early and have everything allocated out of the linear map. The hugepage vmap series I will post later, but it's quite independent from this improvement. mm/page_alloc.c | 16 +++++++++------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index d66bc8abe0af..15f46be7d210 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -7966,6 +7966,7 @@ void *__init alloc_large_system_hash(const char *tablename, unsigned long log2qty, size; void *table = NULL; gfp_t gfp_flags; + bool virt; /* allow the kernel cmdline to have a say */ if (!numentries) { @@ -8022,6 +8023,7 @@ void *__init alloc_large_system_hash(const char *tablename, gfp_flags = (flags & HASH_ZERO) ? GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO : GFP_ATOMIC; do { + virt = false; size = bucketsize << log2qty; if (flags & HASH_EARLY) { if (flags & HASH_ZERO) @@ -8029,26 +8031,26 @@ void *__init alloc_large_system_hash(const char *tablename, else table = memblock_alloc_raw(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES); - } else if (hashdist) { + } else if (get_order(size) >= MAX_ORDER || hashdist) { table = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags, PAGE_KERNEL); + virt = true; } else { /* * If bucketsize is not a power-of-two, we may free * some pages at the end of hash table which * alloc_pages_exact() automatically does */ - if (get_order(size) < MAX_ORDER) { - table = alloc_pages_exact(size, gfp_flags); - kmemleak_alloc(table, size, 1, gfp_flags); - } + table = alloc_pages_exact(size, gfp_flags); + kmemleak_alloc(table, size, 1, gfp_flags); } } while (!table && size > PAGE_SIZE && --log2qty); if (!table) panic("Failed to allocate %s hash table\n", tablename); - pr_info("%s hash table entries: %ld (order: %d, %lu bytes)\n", - tablename, 1UL << log2qty, ilog2(size) - PAGE_SHIFT, size); + pr_info("%s hash table entries: %ld (order: %d, %lu bytes, %s)\n", + tablename, 1UL << log2qty, ilog2(size) - PAGE_SHIFT, size, + virt ? "vmalloc" : "linear"); if (_hash_shift) *_hash_shift = log2qty; -- 2.20.1