On Tue, Jun 4, 2019 at 8:36 PM Alexander Potapenko <glider@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Tue, Jun 4, 2019 at 8:01 AM Kaiwan N Billimoria > <kaiwan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > On Tue, Jun 4, 2019 at 8:44 AM Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > > > On Mon, Jun 03, 2019 at 11:24:49AM +0200, Alexander Potapenko wrote: > > > > On Sat, Jun 1, 2019 at 3:18 AM Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > On Wed, 29 May 2019 14:38:11 +0200 Alexander Potapenko <glider@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > Print the currently enabled stack and heap initialization modes. > > > > > > > > > > > > The possible options for stack are: > > > > > > - "all" for CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL; > > > > > > - "byref_all" for CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL; > > > > > > - "byref" for CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF; > > > > > > - "__user" for CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_USER; > > > > > > - "off" otherwise. > > > > > > > > > > > > Depending on the values of init_on_alloc and init_on_free boottime > > > > > > options we also report "heap alloc" and "heap free" as "on"/"off". > > > > > > > > > > Why? > > > > > > > > > > Please fully describe the benefit to users so that others can judge the > > > > > desirability of the patch. And so they can review it effectively, etc. > > > > I'm going to update the description with the following passage: > > > > > > > > Print the currently enabled stack and heap initialization modes. > > > > > > > > Stack initialization is enabled by a config flag, while heap > > > > initialization is configured at boot time with defaults being set > > > > in the config. It's more convenient for the user to have all information > > > > about these hardening measures in one place. > > > > > > > > Does this make sense? > > > > > Always! > > > > > > > > > > > In the init_on_free mode initializing pages at boot time may take some > > > > > > time, so print a notice about that as well. > > > > > > > > > > How much time? > > > > I've seen pauses up to 1 second, not actually sure they're worth a > > > > separate line in the log. > > > > Kees, how long were the delays in your case? > > > > > > I didn't measure it, but I think it was something like 0.5 second per GB. > > > I noticed because normally boot flashes by. With init_on_free it pauses > > > for no apparent reason, which is why I suggested the note. (I mean *I* > > > knew why it was pausing, but it might surprise someone who sets > > > init_on_free=1 without really thinking about what's about to happen at > > > boot.) > > > > (Pardon the gmail client) > > How about: > > - if (want_init_on_free()) > > - pr_info("Clearing system memory may take some time...\n"); > > + if (want_init_on_free()) > > + pr_info("meminit: clearing system memory may take some > > time...\n"); > Yes, adding a prefix may give the users better understanding of who's > clearing the memory. > We should stick to the same prefix as before though, i.e. "mem auto-init" True, agreed. -- Kaiwan