On Mon 13-05-19 09:43:59, Qian Cai wrote: > On Mon, 2019-05-13 at 14:41 +0200, Michal Hocko wrote: > > On Sun 12-05-19 01:48:29, Qian Cai wrote: > > > The linux-next commit ("x86, numa: always initialize all possible > > > nodes") introduced a crash below during boot for systems with a > > > memory-less node. This is due to CPUs that get onlined during SMP boot, > > > but that onlining triggers a page fault in bus_add_device() during > > > device registration: > > > > > > error = sysfs_create_link(&bus->p->devices_kset->kobj, > > > > > > bus->p is NULL. That "p" is the subsys_private struct, and it should > > > have been set in, > > > > > > postcore_initcall(register_node_type); > > > > > > but that happens in do_basic_setup() after smp_init(). > > > > > > The old code had set this node online via alloc_node_data(), so when it > > > came time to do_cpu_up() -> try_online_node(), the node was already up > > > and nothing happened. > > > > > > Now, it attempts to online the node, which registers the node with > > > sysfs, but that can't happen before the 'node' subsystem is registered. > > > > > > Since kernel_init() is running by a kernel thread that is in > > > SYSTEM_SCHEDULING state, fixed this by skipping registering with sysfs > > > during the early boot in __try_online_node(). > > > > Relying on SYSTEM_SCHEDULING looks really hackish. Why cannot we simply > > drop try_online_node from do_cpu_up? Your v2 remark below suggests that > > we need to call node_set_online because something later on depends on > > that. Btw. why do we even allocate a pgdat from this path? This looks > > really messy. > > See the commit cf23422b9d76 ("cpu/mem hotplug: enable CPUs online before local > memory online") > > It looks like try_online_node() in do_cpu_up() is needed for memory hotplug > which is to put its node online if offlined and then hotadd_new_pgdat() calls > build_all_zonelists() to initialize the zone list. Well, do we still have to followthe logic that the above (unreviewed) commit has established? The hotplug code in general made a lot of ad-hoc design decisions which had to be revisited over time. If we are not allocating pgdats for newly added memory then we should really make sure to do so at a proper time and hook. I am not sure about CPU vs. memory init ordering but even then I would really prefer if we could make the init less obscure and _documented_. -- Michal Hocko SUSE Labs