This is the main loop of per-memcg background reclaim which is implemented in
function balance_mem_cgroup_pgdat().
The function performs a priority loop similar to global reclaim. During each
iteration it invokes balance_pgdat_node() for all nodes on the system, which
is another new function performs background reclaim per node. After reclaiming
each node, it checks mem_cgroup_watermark_ok() and breaks the priority loop if
it returns true.
changelog v6..v5:
1. add mem_cgroup_zone_reclaimable_pages()
2. fix some comment style.
changelog v5..v4:
1. remove duplicate check on nodes_empty()
2. add logic to check if the per-memcg lru is empty on the zone.
changelog v4..v3:
1. split the select_victim_node and zone_unreclaimable to a seperate patches
2. remove the logic tries to do zone balancing.
changelog v3..v2:
1. change mz->all_unreclaimable to be boolean.
2. define ZONE_RECLAIMABLE_RATE macro shared by zone and per-memcg reclaim.
3. some more clean-up.
changelog v2..v1:
1. move the per-memcg per-zone clear_unreclaimable into uncharge stage.
2. shared the kswapd_run/kswapd_stop for per-memcg and global background
reclaim.
3. name the per-memcg memcg as "memcg-id" (css->id). And the global kswapd
keeps the same name.
4. fix a race on kswapd_stop while the per-memcg-per-zone info could be accessed
after freeing.
5. add the fairness in zonelist where memcg remember the last zone reclaimed
from.
Signed-off-by: Ying Han <yinghan@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/memcontrol.h | 9 +++
mm/memcontrol.c | 18 +++++
mm/vmscan.c | 151 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 178 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index d4ff7f2..a4747b0 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -115,6 +115,8 @@ extern void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
*/
int mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
int mem_cgroup_inactive_file_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
+unsigned long mem_cgroup_zone_reclaimable_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+ struct zone *zone);
unsigned long mem_cgroup_zone_nr_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
struct zone *zone,
enum lru_list lru);
@@ -311,6 +313,13 @@ mem_cgroup_inactive_file_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
}
static inline unsigned long
+mem_cgroup_zone_reclaimable_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+ struct zone *zone)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
mem_cgroup_zone_nr_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct zone *zone,
enum lru_list lru)
{
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 06fddd2..7490147 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -1097,6 +1097,24 @@ int mem_cgroup_inactive_file_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
return (active > inactive);
}
+unsigned long mem_cgroup_zone_reclaimable_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+ struct zone *zone)
+{
+ int nr;
+ int nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
+ int zid = zone_idx(zone);
+ struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz = mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(memcg, nid, zid);
+
+ nr = MEM_CGROUP_ZSTAT(mz, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
+ MEM_CGROUP_ZSTAT(mz, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
+
+ if (nr_swap_pages > 0)
+ nr += MEM_CGROUP_ZSTAT(mz, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
+ MEM_CGROUP_ZSTAT(mz, NR_INACTIVE_ANON);
+
+ return nr;
+}
+
unsigned long mem_cgroup_zone_nr_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
struct zone *zone,
enum lru_list lru)
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 0060d1e..2a5c734 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
#include <linux/swapops.h>
+#include <linux/res_counter.h>
+
#include "internal.h"
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
@@ -111,6 +113,8 @@ struct scan_control {
* are scanned.
*/
nodemask_t *nodemask;
+
+ int priority;
};
#define lru_to_page(_head) (list_entry((_head)->prev, struct page, lru))
@@ -2625,11 +2629,158 @@ out:
finish_wait(wait_h, &wait);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
+/*
+ * The function is used for per-memcg LRU. It scanns all the zones of the
+ * node and returns the nr_scanned and nr_reclaimed.
+ */
+static void balance_pgdat_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order,
+ struct scan_control *sc)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned long total_scanned = 0;
+ struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont = sc->mem_cgroup;
+ int priority = sc->priority;
+
+ /*
+ * This dma->highmem order is consistant with global reclaim.
+ * We do this because the page allocator works in the opposite
+ * direction although memcg user pages are mostly allocated at
+ * highmem.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < pgdat->nr_zones; i++) {
+ struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
+ unsigned long scan = 0;
+
+ scan = mem_cgroup_zone_reclaimable_pages(mem_cont, zone);
+ if (!scan)
+ continue;
+
+ sc->nr_scanned = 0;
+ shrink_zone(priority, zone, sc);
+ total_scanned += sc->nr_scanned;
+
+ /*
+ * If we've done a decent amount of scanning and
+ * the reclaim ratio is low, start doing writepage
+ * even in laptop mode
+ */
+ if (total_scanned > SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX * 2 &&
+ total_scanned > sc->nr_reclaimed + sc->nr_reclaimed / 2) {
+ sc->may_writepage = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ sc->nr_scanned = total_scanned;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Per cgroup background reclaim.
+ * TODO: Take off the order since memcg always do order 0
+ */
+static unsigned long balance_mem_cgroup_pgdat(struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont,
+ int order)
+{
+ int i, nid;
+ int start_node;
+ int priority;
+ bool wmark_ok;
+ int loop;
+ pg_data_t *pgdat;
+ nodemask_t do_nodes;
+ unsigned long total_scanned;
+ struct scan_control sc = {
+ .gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL,
+ .may_unmap = 1,
+ .may_swap = 1,
+ .nr_to_reclaim = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX,
+ .swappiness = vm_swappiness,
+ .order = order,
+ .mem_cgroup = mem_cont,
+ };
+
+loop_again:
+ do_nodes = NODE_MASK_NONE;
+ sc.may_writepage = !laptop_mode;
+ sc.nr_reclaimed = 0;
+ total_scanned = 0;
+
+ for (priority = DEF_PRIORITY; priority >= 0; priority--) {
+ sc.priority = priority;
+ wmark_ok = false;
+ loop = 0;
+
+ /* The swap token gets in the way of swapout... */
+ if (!priority)
+ disable_swap_token();
+
+ if (priority == DEF_PRIORITY)
+ do_nodes = node_states[N_ONLINE];
+
+ while (1) {
+ nid = mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(mem_cont,
+ &do_nodes);
+
+ /*
+ * Indicate we have cycled the nodelist once
+ * TODO: we might add MAX_RECLAIM_LOOP for preventing
+ * kswapd burning cpu cycles.
+ */
+ if (loop == 0) {
+ start_node = nid;
+ loop++;
+ } else if (nid == start_node)
+ break;
+
+ pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
+ balance_pgdat_node(pgdat, order, &sc);
+ total_scanned += sc.nr_scanned;
+
+ for (i = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
+
+ if (!populated_zone(zone))
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (i < 0)
+ node_clear(nid, do_nodes);
+
+ if (mem_cgroup_watermark_ok(mem_cont,
+ CHARGE_WMARK_HIGH)) {
+ wmark_ok = true;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (nodes_empty(do_nodes)) {
+ wmark_ok = true;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (total_scanned && priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2)
+ congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
+
+ if (sc.nr_reclaimed >= SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX)
+ break;
+ }
+out:
+ if (!wmark_ok) {
+ cond_resched();
+
+ try_to_freeze();
+
+ goto loop_again;
+ }
+
+ return sc.nr_reclaimed;
+}
+#else
static unsigned long balance_mem_cgroup_pgdat(struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont,
int order)
{
return 0;
}
+#endif
/*
* The background pageout daemon, started as a kernel thread
--
1.7.3.1
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