The EFI 2.8 Specification [1] introduces the EFI_MEMORY_SP ("special purpose") memory attribute. This attribute bit replaces the deprecated "reservation hint" that was introduced in ACPI 6.2 and removed in ACPI 6.3. Given the increasing diversity of memory types that might be advertised to the operating system, there is a need for platform firmware to hint which memory ranges are free for the OS to use as general purpose memory and which ranges are intended for application specific usage. For example, an application with prior knowledge of the platform may expect to be able to exclusively allocate a precious / limited pool of high bandwidth memory. Alternatively, for the general purpose case, the operating system may want to make the memory available on a best effort basis as a unique numa-node with performance properties by the new CONFIG_HMEM_REPORTING [2] facility. In support of allowing for both exclusive and core-kernel-mm managed access to differentiated memory, claim EFI_MEMORY_SP ranges for exposure as device-dax instances by default. Those instances can be directly owned / mapped by a platform-topology-aware application. However, with the new kmem facility [3], the administrator has the option to instead designate that those memory ranges be hot-added to the core-kernel-mm as a unique memory numa-node. In short, allow for the decision about what software agent manages special purpose memory to be made at runtime. The patches are based on v8 of Keith's "HMEM" series currently in Greg's driver-core-testing branch [4], and have not been tested. This is an RFC proposal on how to handle the new EFI memory attribute. [1]: https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/UEFI_Spec_2_8_final.pdf [2]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core.git/commit/?h=driver-core-testing&id=b6efba75c449 [3]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=c221c0b0308f [4]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core.git/log/?h=driver-core-testing --- Dan Williams (5): efi: Detect UEFI 2.8 Special Purpose Memory lib/memregion: Uplevel the pmem "region" ida to a global allocator acpi/hmat: Track target address ranges acpi/hmat: Register special purpose memory as a device device-dax: Add a driver for "hmem" devices arch/x86/Kconfig | 18 +++++ arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c | 5 + arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c | 2 - arch/x86/include/asm/e820/types.h | 9 ++ arch/x86/kernel/e820.c | 9 ++ arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c | 10 ++- drivers/acpi/hmat/Kconfig | 1 drivers/acpi/hmat/hmat.c | 140 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ drivers/dax/Kconfig | 26 ++++++- drivers/dax/Makefile | 2 + drivers/dax/hmem.c | 58 +++++++++++++++ drivers/nvdimm/Kconfig | 1 drivers/nvdimm/core.c | 1 drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h | 1 drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c | 13 +-- include/linux/efi.h | 14 ++++ include/linux/ioport.h | 1 include/linux/memregion.h | 9 ++ lib/Kconfig | 6 ++ lib/Makefile | 1 lib/memregion.c | 22 ++++++ 21 files changed, 304 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/dax/hmem.c create mode 100644 include/linux/memregion.h create mode 100644 lib/memregion.c