Hi > On Sun, 2011-04-17 at 17:26 -0700, Hugh Dickins wrote: > > I am surprised that > > #define VM_EXEC 0x00000004ULL > > does not cause trouble for arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c, > > but you tried cross-building it which I never did. > > It would probably cause trouble for a big endian ARM no ? In that case > it should offset the load by 4. I think you are talking two thing, VM_EXEC and offsetof(vm_flags). Therefore I'd explain my code reading result of two. 1) VM_EXEC arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c ---------------------------------------------------------------- DEFINE(VM_EXEC, VM_EXEC); kbuild.h ---------------------------------------------------------------- #define DEFINE(sym, val) \ asm volatile("\n->" #sym " %0 " #val : : "i" (val)) In this case, gcc asm() statement recognize C suffix and then we don't see compile and/or link-time error. 2) vm_flags arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c ---------------------------------------------------------------- DEFINE(VMA_VM_FLAGS, offsetof(struct vm_area_struct, vm_flags)); OK, this is risky. we have to see all of users of this. arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S ---------------------------------------------------------------- /* * vma_vm_flags - get vma->vm_flags */ .macro vma_vm_flags, rd, rn ldr \rd, [\rn, #VMA_VM_FLAGS] .endm VMA_VM_FLAGS is only used this macro. then, we only need to see vma_vm_flags assembler macro. Next, % grep ENDIAN arch/arm/configs/* arch/arm/configs/ixp2000_defconfig:CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN=y arch/arm/configs/ixp23xx_defconfig:CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN=y arch/arm/configs/ixp4xx_defconfig:CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN=y We only need to care the three subarch. ----------------------------------------------------------- config ARCH_IXP23XX bool "IXP23XX-based" depends on MMU select CPU_XSC3 select PCI select ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET help Support for Intel's IXP23xx (XScale) family of processors. config ARCH_IXP2000 bool "IXP2400/2800-based" depends on MMU select CPU_XSCALE select PCI select ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET help Support for Intel's IXP2400/2800 (XScale) family of processors. config ARCH_IXP4XX bool "IXP4xx-based" depends on MMU select CPU_XSCALE select GENERIC_GPIO select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS select HAVE_SCHED_CLOCK select MIGHT_HAVE_PCI select DMABOUNCE if PCI help Support for Intel's IXP4XX (XScale) family of processors. ----------------------------------------------------------- and they are CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE or CONFIG_CPU_XSC3. arch/arm/mm/Makefile ----------------------------------------------------------- obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE) += proc-xscale.o obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_XSC3) += proc-xsc3.o grep -c vma_vm_flags arch/arm/mm/proc-{xscale,xsc3}.S arch/arm/mm/proc-xscale.S:0 arch/arm/mm/proc-xsc3.S:0 Then, current big endian user aren't harm from this change. Of course, I might take mistake. I'm not arm expert. please correct me if I'm misunderstand. -- To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in the body to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxx For more info on Linux MM, see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ . Fight unfair telecom internet charges in Canada: sign http://stopthemeter.ca/ Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@xxxxxxxxx"> email@xxxxxxxxx </a>