From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> walk_system_ram_range() can return an error code either becuase *it* failed, or because the 'func' that it calls returned an error. The memory hotplug does the following: ret = walk_system_ram_range(..., func); if (ret) return ret; and 'ret' makes it out to userspace, eventually. The problem is, walk_system_ram_range() failues that result from *it* failing (as opposed to 'func') return -1. That leads to a very odd -EPERM (-1) return code out to userspace. Make walk_system_ram_range() return -EINVAL for internal failures to keep userspace less confused. This return code is compatible with all the callers that I audited. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@xxxxxxx> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Cc: linux-nvdimm@xxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: linux-mm@xxxxxxxxx Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxx> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@xxxxxxx> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@xxxxxxxxxx> --- b/kernel/resource.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff -puN kernel/resource.c~memory-hotplug-walk_system_ram_range-returns-neg-1 kernel/resource.c --- a/kernel/resource.c~memory-hotplug-walk_system_ram_range-returns-neg-1 2019-01-24 15:13:13.950199540 -0800 +++ b/kernel/resource.c 2019-01-24 15:13:13.954199540 -0800 @@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ static int __walk_iomem_res_desc(resourc int (*func)(struct resource *, void *)) { struct resource res; - int ret = -1; + int ret = -EINVAL; while (start < end && !find_next_iomem_res(start, end, flags, desc, first_lvl, &res)) { @@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ int walk_system_ram_range(unsigned long unsigned long flags; struct resource res; unsigned long pfn, end_pfn; - int ret = -1; + int ret = -EINVAL; start = (u64) start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; end = ((u64)(start_pfn + nr_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1; _