LTP: starting read_all_sys (read_all -d /sys -q -r 10 -e /sys/power/wakeup_count) Suppose this simply by reading files in /sys/kernel/slab/* would trigger this. Basically, it acquired kn->count#69 in kernfs_seq_start(): mutex_lock(&of->mutex); if (!kernfs_get_active(of->kn)) in kernfs_get_active(): if (kernfs_lockdep(kn)) rwsem_acquire_read(&kn->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_); Then, it will acquires mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem in show_slab_objects() -> get_online_mems() Then, another CPU acquired mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem, and then calls secondary_startup() I guess it it from the CPU hotplug path to trigger a deadlock. ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.0.0-rc1+ #60 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ read_all/7952 is trying to acquire lock: 0000000019f12603 (mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: show_slab_objects+0x16c/0x450 but task is already holding lock: 000000008804717f (kn->count#69){++++}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x79/0x170 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #3 (kn->count#69){++++}: __lock_acquire+0x728/0x1200 lock_acquire+0x269/0x5a0 __kernfs_remove+0x72f/0x9a0 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x45/0x90 sysfs_remove_link+0x3c/0xa0 sysfs_slab_add+0x1bd/0x330 __kmem_cache_create+0x166/0x1c0 create_cache+0xcf/0x1f0 kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0x1aa/0x270 kmem_cache_create+0x16/0x20 mlx5_init_fs+0x195/0x1a10 [mlx5_core] mlx5_load_one+0x1106/0x1e90 [mlx5_core] init_one+0x864/0xd60 [mlx5_core] local_pci_probe+0xda/0x190 work_for_cpu_fn+0x56/0xa0 process_one_work+0xad7/0x1b80 worker_thread+0x8ff/0x1370 kthread+0x32c/0x3f0 ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50 -> #2 (slab_mutex){+.+.}: __lock_acquire+0x728/0x1200 lock_acquire+0x269/0x5a0 __mutex_lock+0x168/0x1730 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0x45/0x270 kmem_cache_create+0x16/0x20 ptlock_cache_init+0x24/0x2d start_kernel+0x40e/0x7e0 x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26 x86_64_start_kernel+0xef/0xf6 secondary_startup_64+0xb6/0xc0 -> #1 (memcg_cache_ids_sem){++++}: ptlock_cache_init+0x24/0x2d start_kernel+0x40e/0x7e0 x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26 x86_64_start_kernel+0xef/0xf6 secondary_startup_64+0xb6/0xc0 -> #0 (mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}: validate_chain.isra.14+0x11af/0x3b50 __lock_acquire+0x728/0x1200 lock_acquire+0x269/0x5a0 get_online_mems+0x3d/0x80 show_slab_objects+0x16c/0x450 total_objects_show+0x13/0x20 slab_attr_show+0x1e/0x30 sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1d5/0x470 kernfs_seq_show+0x1fa/0x2c0 seq_read+0x3f7/0x1050 kernfs_fop_read+0x126/0x650 __vfs_read+0xeb/0xf20 vfs_read+0x103/0x290 ksys_read+0xfa/0x260 __x64_sys_read+0x73/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x18f/0xd23 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem --> slab_mutex --> kn->count#69 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(kn->count#69); lock(slab_mutex); lock(kn->count#69); lock(mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem); 3 locks held by read_all/7952: #0: 0000000005c4ddec (&p->lock){+.+.}, at: seq_read+0x6b/0x1050 #1: 00000000c2f2e854 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x4f/0x170 #2: 000000008804717f (kn->count#69){++++}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x79/0x170