On Sat, Dec 29, 2018 at 12:53:16PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote: > > (switched to email. Please respond via emailed reply-to-all, not via the > bugzilla web interface). > > On Sat, 29 Dec 2018 09:00:22 +0000 bugzilla-daemon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote: > > > https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202089 > > > > Bug ID: 202089 > > Summary: transparent hugepage not compatable with > > madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) > > Product: Memory Management > > Version: 2.5 > > Kernel Version: 4.4.0-117 > > Hardware: x86-64 > > OS: Linux > > Tree: Mainline > > Status: NEW > > Severity: high > > Priority: P1 > > Component: Other > > Assignee: akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > > Reporter: jianpanlanyue@xxxxxxx > > Regression: No > > > > environment: > > 1.kernel 4.4.0 on x86_64 > > 2.echo always > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enable > > echo always > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag > > echo 2000000 > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/pages_to_scan > > ( faster defrag pages to reproduce problem) > > > > problem: > > 1. use mmap() to allocate 4096 bytes for 1024*512 times (4096*1024*512=2G). > > 2. use madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) to free most of the above pages, but reserve a > > few pages(by if(i%33==0) continue;), then process's physical memory firstly > > come down, but after a few seconds, it rise back to 2G again, and can't come > > down forever. > > 3. if i delete this condition(if(i%33==0) continue;) or disable > > transparent_hugepage by setting 'enable' and 'defrag' to never, all go well and > > the physical memory can come down expectly. > > > > It seems like transparent_hugepage has problems with non-contiguous > > madvise(MADV_DONTEED). It's expected behaviour. MADV_DONTNEED doesn't guarantee that the range will not be repopulated (with or without direct action on application behalf). It's just a hint for the kernel. For sparse mappings, consider using MADV_NOHUGEPAGE. -- Kirill A. Shutemov