On Tue, Nov 27, 2018 at 09:36:03AM +0100, Heiko Carstens wrote: > Use pr_alert_once() instead of pr_alert() if page table misaccounting > has been detected. > > If this happens once it is very likely that there will be numerous > other occurrence as well, which would flood dmesg and the console with > hardly any added information. Therefore print the warning only once. > > Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@xxxxxxxxxx> > Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- > kernel/fork.c | 4 ++-- > 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c > index 07cddff89c7b..c887e9eba89f 100644 > --- a/kernel/fork.c > +++ b/kernel/fork.c > @@ -647,8 +647,8 @@ static void check_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) > } > > if (mm_pgtables_bytes(mm)) > - pr_alert("BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: %ld\n", > - mm_pgtables_bytes(mm)); > + pr_alert_once("BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: %ld\n", > + mm_pgtables_bytes(mm)); I found the print-always behavior to be useful when developing a driver that mucked with PTEs directly via vmf_insert_pfn() and had issues with racing against exit_mmap(). It was nice to be able to recompile only the driver and rely on dmesg to let me know when I messed up yet again. Would pr_alert_ratelimited() suffice? > #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && !USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS > VM_BUG_ON_MM(mm->pmd_huge_pte, mm); > -- > 2.16.4 >