On Wed, 21 Nov 2018, Michal Hocko wrote: > On Tue 20-11-18 17:47:21, Hugh Dickins wrote: > > On Tue, 20 Nov 2018, Michal Hocko wrote: > > > > > From: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> > > > > > > filemap_map_pages takes a speculative reference to each page in the > > > range before it tries to lock that page. While this is correct it > > > also can influence page migration which will bail out when seeing > > > an elevated reference count. The faultaround code would bail on > > > seeing a locked page so we can pro-actively check the PageLocked > > > bit before page_cache_get_speculative and prevent from pointless > > > reference count churn. > > > > > > Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > > Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx> > > > Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> > > > > Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> > > Thanks! > > > though I think this patch is more useful to the avoid atomic ops, > > and unnecessary dirtying of the cacheline, than to avoid the very > > transient elevation of refcount, which will not affect page migration > > very much. > > Are you sure it would really be transient? In other words is it possible > that the fault around can block migration repeatedly under refault heavy > workload? I just couldn't convince myself, to be honest. I don't deny that it is possible: I expect that, using fork() (which does not copy the ptes in a shared file vma), you can construct a test case where each child faults one or another page near a page of no interest, and that page of no interest is a target of migration perpetually frustrated by filemap_map_pages()'s briefly raised refcount. But I suggest that's a third-order effect: well worth fixing because it's easily and uncontroversially dealt with, as you have; but not of great importance. The first-order effect is migration conspiring to defeat itself: that's what my put_and_wait_on_page_locked() patch, in other thread, is about. The second order effect is when a page that is really wanted is waited on - the target of a fault, for which page refcount is raised maybe long before it finally gets into the page table (whereupon it becomes visible to try_to_unmap(), and its mapcount matches refcount so that migration can fully account for the page). One class of that can be well dealt with by using put_and_wait_on_page_locked_killable() in lock_page_or_retry(), but I was keeping that as a future instalment. But I shouldn't denigrate the transient case by referring so lightly to migrate_pages()' 10 attempts: each of those failed attempts can be very expensive, unmapping and TLB flushing (including IPIs) and remapping. It may well be that 2 or 3 would be a more cost-effective number of attempts, at least when the page is mapped. Hugh
