HMM driver for KVM PPC to manage page transitions of secure guest via H_SVM_PAGE_IN and H_SVM_PAGE_OUT hcalls. H_SVM_PAGE_IN: Move the content of a normal page to secure page H_SVM_PAGE_OUT: Move the content of a secure page to normal page Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcall.h | 4 + arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 14 + arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h | 28 ++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/ucall-api.h | 22 ++ arch/powerpc/kvm/Makefile | 3 + arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c | 21 ++ arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_hmm.c | 457 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 549 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/include/asm/ucall-api.h create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_hmm.c diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcall.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcall.h index 33a4fc891947..c900f47c0a9f 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcall.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcall.h @@ -336,6 +336,10 @@ #define H_ENTER_NESTED 0xF804 #define H_TLB_INVALIDATE 0xF808 +/* Platform-specific hcalls used by the Ultravisor */ +#define H_SVM_PAGE_IN 0xFF00 +#define H_SVM_PAGE_OUT 0xFF04 + /* Values for 2nd argument to H_SET_MODE */ #define H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_SET_CIABR 1 #define H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_SET_DAWR 2 diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h index fac6f631ed29..729bdea22250 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -842,4 +842,18 @@ static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_unblocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SVM +extern int kvmppc_hmm_init(void); +extern void kvmppc_hmm_free(void); +extern void kvmppc_hmm_release_pfns(struct kvm_memory_slot *free); +#else +static inline int kvmppc_hmm_init(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void kvmppc_hmm_free(void) {} +static inline void kvmppc_hmm_release_pfns(struct kvm_memory_slot *free) {} +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SVM */ + #endif /* __POWERPC_KVM_HOST_H__ */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h index 9b89b1918dfc..659c80982497 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h @@ -908,4 +908,32 @@ static inline ulong kvmppc_get_ea_indexed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int ra, int rb) extern void xics_wake_cpu(int cpu); +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SVM +extern unsigned long kvmppc_h_svm_page_in(struct kvm *kvm, + unsigned int lpid, + unsigned long gra, + unsigned long flags, + unsigned long page_shift); +extern unsigned long kvmppc_h_svm_page_out(struct kvm *kvm, + unsigned int lpid, + unsigned long gra, + unsigned long flags, + unsigned long page_shift); +#else +static inline unsigned long +kvmppc_h_svm_page_in(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int lpid, + unsigned long gra, unsigned long flags, + unsigned long page_shift) +{ + return H_UNSUPPORTED; +} + +static inline unsigned long +kvmppc_h_svm_page_out(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int lpid, + unsigned long gra, unsigned long flags, + unsigned long page_shift) +{ + return H_UNSUPPORTED; +} +#endif #endif /* __POWERPC_KVM_PPC_H__ */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ucall-api.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ucall-api.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a84dc2abd172 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ucall-api.h @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_UCALL_API_H +#define _ASM_POWERPC_UCALL_API_H + +#define U_SUCCESS 0 + +/* + * TODO: Dummy uvcalls, will be replaced by real calls + */ +static inline int uv_page_in(u64 lpid, u64 src_ra, u64 dst_gpa, u64 flags, + u64 page_shift) +{ + return U_SUCCESS; +} + +static inline int uv_page_out(u64 lpid, u64 dst_ra, u64 src_gpa, u64 flags, + u64 page_shift) +{ + return U_SUCCESS; +} + +#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_UCALL_API_H */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/kvm/Makefile index 64f1135e7732..a9547318662e 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/Makefile +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/Makefile @@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ kvm-hv-y += \ book3s_64_mmu_radix.o \ book3s_hv_nested.o +kvm-hv-$(CONFIG_PPC_SVM) += \ + book3s_hv_hmm.o + kvm-hv-$(CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM) += \ book3s_hv_tm.o diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c index d65b961661fb..7e413605e7c4 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c @@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ #include <asm/opal.h> #include <asm/xics.h> #include <asm/xive.h> +#include <asm/kvm_host.h> #include "book3s.h" @@ -991,6 +992,20 @@ int kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (nesting_enabled(vcpu->kvm)) ret = kvmhv_do_nested_tlbie(vcpu); break; + case H_SVM_PAGE_IN: + ret = kvmppc_h_svm_page_in(vcpu->kvm, + kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4), + kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 5), + kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 6), + kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 7)); + break; + case H_SVM_PAGE_OUT: + ret = kvmppc_h_svm_page_out(vcpu->kvm, + kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4), + kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 5), + kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 6), + kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 7)); + break; default: return RESUME_HOST; @@ -4345,6 +4360,7 @@ static void kvmppc_core_free_memslot_hv(struct kvm_memory_slot *free, struct kvm_memory_slot *dont) { if (!dont || free->arch.rmap != dont->arch.rmap) { + kvmppc_hmm_release_pfns(free); vfree(free->arch.rmap); free->arch.rmap = NULL; } @@ -5357,11 +5373,16 @@ static int kvmppc_book3s_init_hv(void) no_mixing_hpt_and_radix = true; } + r = kvmppc_hmm_init(); + if (r < 0) + pr_err("KVM-HV: kvmppc_hmm_init failed %d\n", r); + return r; } static void kvmppc_book3s_exit_hv(void) { + kvmppc_hmm_free(); kvmppc_free_host_rm_ops(); if (kvmppc_radix_possible()) kvmppc_radix_exit(); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_hmm.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_hmm.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5f2a924a4f16 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_hmm.c @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * HMM driver to manage page migration between normal and secure + * memory. + * + * Based on Jérôme Glisse's HMM dummy driver. + * + * Copyright 2018 Bharata B Rao, IBM Corp. <bharata@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> + */ + +/* + * A pseries guest can be run as a secure guest on Ultravisor-enabled + * POWER platforms. On such platforms, this driver will be used to manage + * the movement of guest pages between the normal memory managed by + * hypervisor (HV) and secure memory managed by Ultravisor (UV). + * + * Private ZONE_DEVICE memory equal to the amount of secure memory + * available in the platform for running secure guests is created + * via a HMM device. The movement of pages between normal and secure + * memory is done by ->alloc_and_copy() callback routine of migrate_vma(). + * + * The page-in or page-out requests from UV will come to HV as hcalls and + * HV will call back into UV via uvcalls to satisfy these page requests. + * + * For each page that gets moved into secure memory, a HMM PFN is used + * on the HV side and HMM migration PTE corresponding to that PFN would be + * populated in the QEMU page tables. + */ + +#include <linux/hmm.h> +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h> +#include <asm/ucall-api.h> + +struct kvmppc_hmm_device { + struct hmm_device *device; + struct hmm_devmem *devmem; + unsigned long *pfn_bitmap; +}; + +static struct kvmppc_hmm_device kvmppc_hmm; +spinlock_t kvmppc_hmm_lock; + +struct kvmppc_hmm_page_pvt { + unsigned long *rmap; + unsigned int lpid; + unsigned long gpa; +}; + +struct kvmppc_hmm_migrate_args { + unsigned long *rmap; + unsigned int lpid; + unsigned long gpa; + unsigned long page_shift; +}; + +#define KVMPPC_PFN_HMM (0x1ULL << 61) + +static inline bool kvmppc_is_hmm_pfn(unsigned long pfn) +{ + return !!(pfn & KVMPPC_PFN_HMM); +} + +void kvmppc_hmm_release_pfns(struct kvm_memory_slot *free) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < free->npages; i++) { + unsigned long *rmap = &free->arch.rmap[i]; + + if (kvmppc_is_hmm_pfn(*rmap)) + put_page(pfn_to_page(*rmap & ~KVMPPC_PFN_HMM)); + } +} + +/* + * Get a free HMM PFN from the pool + * + * Called when a normal page is moved to secure memory (UV_PAGE_IN). HMM + * PFN will be used to keep track of the secure page on HV side. + */ +/* + * TODO: In this and subsequent functions, we pass around and access + * individual elements of kvm_memory_slot->arch.rmap[] without any + * protection. Figure out the safe way to access this. + */ +static struct page *kvmppc_hmm_get_page(unsigned long *rmap, + unsigned long gpa, unsigned int lpid) +{ + struct page *dpage = NULL; + unsigned long bit, hmm_pfn; + unsigned long nr_pfns = kvmppc_hmm.devmem->pfn_last - + kvmppc_hmm.devmem->pfn_first; + unsigned long flags; + struct kvmppc_hmm_page_pvt *pvt; + + if (kvmppc_is_hmm_pfn(*rmap)) + return NULL; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&kvmppc_hmm_lock, flags); + bit = find_first_zero_bit(kvmppc_hmm.pfn_bitmap, nr_pfns); + if (bit >= nr_pfns) + goto out; + + bitmap_set(kvmppc_hmm.pfn_bitmap, bit, 1); + hmm_pfn = bit + kvmppc_hmm.devmem->pfn_first; + dpage = pfn_to_page(hmm_pfn); + + if (!trylock_page(dpage)) + goto out_clear; + + *rmap = hmm_pfn | KVMPPC_PFN_HMM; + pvt = kzalloc(sizeof(*pvt), GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!pvt) + goto out_unlock; + pvt->rmap = rmap; + pvt->gpa = gpa; + pvt->lpid = lpid; + hmm_devmem_page_set_drvdata(dpage, (unsigned long)pvt); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kvmppc_hmm_lock, flags); + + get_page(dpage); + return dpage; + +out_unlock: + unlock_page(dpage); +out_clear: + bitmap_clear(kvmppc_hmm.pfn_bitmap, + hmm_pfn - kvmppc_hmm.devmem->pfn_first, 1); +out: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kvmppc_hmm_lock, flags); + return NULL; +} + +/* + * Release the HMM PFN back to the pool + * + * Called when secure page becomes a normal page during UV_PAGE_OUT. + */ +static void kvmppc_hmm_put_page(struct page *page) +{ + unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); + unsigned long flags; + struct kvmppc_hmm_page_pvt *pvt; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&kvmppc_hmm_lock, flags); + pvt = (struct kvmppc_hmm_page_pvt *)hmm_devmem_page_get_drvdata(page); + hmm_devmem_page_set_drvdata(page, 0); + + bitmap_clear(kvmppc_hmm.pfn_bitmap, + pfn - kvmppc_hmm.devmem->pfn_first, 1); + *(pvt->rmap) = 0; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kvmppc_hmm_lock, flags); + kfree(pvt); +} + +/* + * migrate_vma() callback to move page from normal memory to secure memory. + * + * We don't capture the return value of uv_page_in() here because when + * UV asks for a page and then fails to copy it over, we don't care. + */ +static void +kvmppc_hmm_migrate_alloc_and_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + const unsigned long *src_pfn, + unsigned long *dst_pfn, + unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, + void *private) +{ + struct kvmppc_hmm_migrate_args *args = private; + struct page *spage = migrate_pfn_to_page(*src_pfn); + unsigned long pfn = *src_pfn >> MIGRATE_PFN_SHIFT; + struct page *dpage; + + *dst_pfn = 0; + if (!(*src_pfn & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE)) + return; + + dpage = kvmppc_hmm_get_page(args->rmap, args->gpa, args->lpid); + if (!dpage) + return; + + if (spage) + uv_page_in(args->lpid, pfn << args->page_shift, + args->gpa, 0, args->page_shift); + + *dst_pfn = migrate_pfn(page_to_pfn(dpage)) | + MIGRATE_PFN_DEVICE | MIGRATE_PFN_LOCKED; +} + +/* + * This migrate_vma() callback is typically used to updated device + * page tables after successful migration. We have nothing to do here. + * + * Also as we don't care if UV successfully copied over the page in + * kvmppc_hmm_migrate_alloc_and_copy(), we don't bother to check + * dst_pfn for any errors here. + */ +static void +kvmppc_hmm_migrate_finalize_and_map(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + const unsigned long *src_pfn, + const unsigned long *dst_pfn, + unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, + void *private) +{ +} + +static const struct migrate_vma_ops kvmppc_hmm_migrate_ops = { + .alloc_and_copy = kvmppc_hmm_migrate_alloc_and_copy, + .finalize_and_map = kvmppc_hmm_migrate_finalize_and_map, +}; + +/* + * Move page from normal memory to secure memory. + */ +unsigned long +kvmppc_h_svm_page_in(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gpa, + unsigned long flags, unsigned long page_shift) +{ + unsigned long addr, end; + unsigned long src_pfn, dst_pfn; + struct kvmppc_hmm_migrate_args args; + struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(current); + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + int srcu_idx; + unsigned long gfn = gpa >> page_shift; + struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; + unsigned long *rmap; + int ret = H_SUCCESS; + + if (page_shift != PAGE_SHIFT) + return H_P3; + + srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu); + slot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn); + rmap = &slot->arch.rmap[gfn - slot->base_gfn]; + addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gpa >> page_shift); + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx); + if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr)) + return H_PARAMETER; + + end = addr + (1UL << page_shift); + + if (flags) + return H_P2; + + args.rmap = rmap; + args.lpid = kvm->arch.lpid; + args.gpa = gpa; + args.page_shift = page_shift; + + down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + vma = find_vma_intersection(mm, addr, end); + if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr || vma->vm_end < end) { + ret = H_PARAMETER; + goto out; + } + ret = migrate_vma(&kvmppc_hmm_migrate_ops, vma, addr, end, + &src_pfn, &dst_pfn, &args); + if (ret < 0) + ret = H_PARAMETER; +out: + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + return ret; +} + +static void +kvmppc_hmm_fault_migrate_alloc_and_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + const unsigned long *src_pfn, + unsigned long *dst_pfn, + unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, + void *private) +{ + struct page *dpage, *spage; + struct kvmppc_hmm_page_pvt *pvt; + unsigned long pfn; + int ret = U_SUCCESS; + + *dst_pfn = MIGRATE_PFN_ERROR; + spage = migrate_pfn_to_page(*src_pfn); + if (!spage || !(*src_pfn & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE)) + return; + if (!is_zone_device_page(spage)) + return; + dpage = hmm_vma_alloc_locked_page(vma, start); + if (!dpage) + return; + pvt = (struct kvmppc_hmm_page_pvt *) + hmm_devmem_page_get_drvdata(spage); + + pfn = page_to_pfn(dpage); + ret = uv_page_out(pvt->lpid, pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, + pvt->gpa, 0, PAGE_SHIFT); + if (ret == U_SUCCESS) + *dst_pfn = migrate_pfn(pfn) | MIGRATE_PFN_LOCKED; +} + +/* + * This migrate_vma() callback is typically used to updated device + * page tables after successful migration. We have nothing to do here. + */ +static void +kvmppc_hmm_fault_migrate_finalize_and_map(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + const unsigned long *src_pfn, + const unsigned long *dst_pfn, + unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, + void *private) +{ +} + +static const struct migrate_vma_ops kvmppc_hmm_fault_migrate_ops = { + .alloc_and_copy = kvmppc_hmm_fault_migrate_alloc_and_copy, + .finalize_and_map = kvmppc_hmm_fault_migrate_finalize_and_map, +}; + +/* + * Fault handler callback when HV touches any page that has been + * moved to secure memory, we ask UV to give back the page by + * issuing a UV_PAGE_OUT uvcall. + */ +static int kvmppc_hmm_devmem_fault(struct hmm_devmem *devmem, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, + const struct page *page, + unsigned int flags, + pmd_t *pmdp) +{ + unsigned long end = addr + PAGE_SIZE; + unsigned long src_pfn, dst_pfn = 0; + + if (migrate_vma(&kvmppc_hmm_fault_migrate_ops, vma, addr, end, + &src_pfn, &dst_pfn, NULL)) + return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; + if (dst_pfn == MIGRATE_PFN_ERROR) + return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; + return 0; +} + +static void kvmppc_hmm_devmem_free(struct hmm_devmem *devmem, + struct page *page) +{ + kvmppc_hmm_put_page(page); +} + +static const struct hmm_devmem_ops kvmppc_hmm_devmem_ops = { + .free = kvmppc_hmm_devmem_free, + .fault = kvmppc_hmm_devmem_fault, +}; + +/* + * Move page from secure memory to normal memory. + */ +unsigned long +kvmppc_h_svm_page_out(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gpa, + unsigned long flags, unsigned long page_shift) +{ + unsigned long addr, end; + struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(current); + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + unsigned long src_pfn, dst_pfn = 0; + int srcu_idx; + int ret = H_SUCCESS; + + if (page_shift != PAGE_SHIFT) + return H_P3; + + if (flags) + return H_P2; + + srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu); + addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gpa >> page_shift); + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx); + if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr)) + return H_PARAMETER; + + end = addr + (1UL << page_shift); + + down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + vma = find_vma_intersection(mm, addr, end); + if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr || vma->vm_end < end) { + ret = H_PARAMETER; + goto out; + } + ret = migrate_vma(&kvmppc_hmm_fault_migrate_ops, vma, addr, end, + &src_pfn, &dst_pfn, NULL); + if (ret < 0) + ret = H_PARAMETER; +out: + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + return ret; +} + +/* + * TODO: Number of secure pages and the page size order would probably come + * via DT or via some uvcall. Return 8G for now. + */ +static unsigned long kvmppc_get_secmem_size(void) +{ + return (1UL << 33); +} + +static int kvmppc_hmm_pages_init(void) +{ + unsigned long nr_pfns = kvmppc_hmm.devmem->pfn_last - + kvmppc_hmm.devmem->pfn_first; + + kvmppc_hmm.pfn_bitmap = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_pfns), + sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!kvmppc_hmm.pfn_bitmap) + return -ENOMEM; + + spin_lock_init(&kvmppc_hmm_lock); + + return 0; +} + +int kvmppc_hmm_init(void) +{ + int ret = 0; + unsigned long size = kvmppc_get_secmem_size(); + + kvmppc_hmm.device = hmm_device_new(NULL); + if (IS_ERR(kvmppc_hmm.device)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(kvmppc_hmm.device); + goto out; + } + + kvmppc_hmm.devmem = hmm_devmem_add(&kvmppc_hmm_devmem_ops, + &kvmppc_hmm.device->device, size); + if (IS_ERR(kvmppc_hmm.devmem)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(kvmppc_hmm.devmem); + goto out_device; + } + ret = kvmppc_hmm_pages_init(); + if (ret < 0) + goto out_devmem; + + return ret; + +out_devmem: + hmm_devmem_remove(kvmppc_hmm.devmem); +out_device: + hmm_device_put(kvmppc_hmm.device); +out: + return ret; +} + +void kvmppc_hmm_free(void) +{ + kfree(kvmppc_hmm.pfn_bitmap); + hmm_devmem_remove(kvmppc_hmm.devmem); + hmm_device_put(kvmppc_hmm.device); +} -- 2.17.1