Hi, Recently, I hit the following issue in linux 3.10 stable. and hard to recur. bad pmd ffff880c13ecea80(80000017b16000e7) Call Trace: [<ffffffff8164195f>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b [<ffffffff8107b230>] warn_slowpath_common+0x70/0xb0 [<ffffffff8107b37a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 [<ffffffff811a2b86>] exit_mmap+0x196/0x1a0 [<ffffffff810782e7>] mmput+0x67/0xf0 [<ffffffff81081b2c>] do_exit+0x28c/0xa60 [<ffffffff810a9dc0>] ? hrtimer_get_res+0x50/0x50 [<ffffffff8108237f>] do_group_exit+0x3f/0xa0 [<ffffffff81093240>] get_signal_to_deliver+0x1d0/0x6d0 [<ffffffff81014427>] do_signal+0x57/0x6b0 [<ffffffff810e4f92>] ? futex_wait_queue_me+0xa2/0x120 [<ffffffff8164d323>] ? __do_page_fault+0x183/0x470 [<ffffffff81014adf>] do_notify_resume+0x5f/0xb0 [<ffffffff816520bd>] int_signal+0x12/0x17 BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:ffff8820136b5dc0 idx:1 val:512 The pmd entry show that it is still a thp. but It fails to check and clear the pmd. hence, page fault will produce a new page for pmd when accessing the page, which thp count will reduplicative increase. Thanks, zhong jiang